One of the only glimmers of hope in an otherwise dismal year has been the surge of new subscriptions and donations to media organizations, both big for-profits (The New York Times, The Washington Post) and smaller nonprofits (Mother Jones, ProPublica). It may have been the prospect of four or more years under Trump that has finally convinced some people that journalism is something worth paying for. I hope, though, that in 2017 we go a step further and acknowledge that high-quality, high-cost, and crucially high-impact journalism is a cultural form worthy of our support and protection and not a commercial product in search of a business model.
During the great aberration of the 20th century, it was easy to confuse the two because so many media companies were able to subsidize their journalism with adjacent businesses, primarily advertising. (It’s worth noting that in the 21st century, the ad industry, whether it’s tied to journalism or not, is in as much disarray as the news business.) Attempts to find a new money-making activity with which to pair journalism have created new industries (content marketing, for one) but have had limited success in creating journalism operations that can sustain their mission. Cost centers rarely win resource disputes against revenue generators.
The post-election boom of subscriptions and contributions will lead the publications that haven’t already tried asking readers for support to do so, and I hope they find success. But it will not be enough to restore the robust daily local coverage and the thousands of journalists who once monitored statehouses, planning commissions, and police departments — to name just one vast swath of journalism that’s already been lost. In the decade between 2004 and 2014, newspapers saw $30 billion of print ad revenue disappear while their online advertising only increased by $2 billion. To make up that $28 billion difference, every single one of America’s 126 million U.S. households would need to shell out $222 every year for digital subscriptions to news organizations. To put that into perspective, Netflix, which offers a historically much easier to sell product — movies and TV shows — has an annual revenue per subscriber of about $100.
When a society places a higher value on a cultural form than what it can fetch on the open market, the traditional way to keep it vibrant and strong is through government and/or philanthropical support. There’s little hope of a Trump presidency funding a BBC-like national journalism operation — indeed it might be frightening if he did — so I hope wealthy individuals, private foundations, and other major donors come to understand that, not unlike opera and modern art, for journalism to have a chance to maintain its place in our shared civic life, it must be supported by those who value it the most and have the best opportunity to make a difference.
Gabriel Snyder is a former top editor at The New Republic, The Atlantic Wire, Newsweek, and Gawker.
Dan Gillmor Fix the demand side of news too
Michael Kuntz Trust is the new click
Asma Khalid The year of the newsy podcast
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen News after advertising may look like news before advertising
Maria Bustillos “It’s true — I saw it on Facebook”
Olivia Ma The year collaboration beats competition
Robert Hernandez History will exclude you, again
Emi Kolawole From empathy to community
Dan Colarusso Let’s make live video we can love
P. Kim Bui The year journalism teaches again
Samantha Barry Messaging apps go mainstream
Richard Tofel The country doesn’t trust us — but they do believe us
David Skok What lies beyond paywalls
Jonathan Hunt Measurement companies get with the times
Katie Zhu The year of minority media
Tim Herrera The safe space of service journalism
Mary Walter-Brown Getting comfortable asking for money
Reyhan Harmanci Bear witness — but then what?
Ken Schwencke Disaggregation and collection
Cindy Royal Preparing the digital educator-scholar hybrid
Corey Ford The year of the rebelpreneur
David Weigel A test for online speech
Swati Sharma Failing diversity is failing journalism
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon Truthiness in private spaces
Priya Ganapati Mobile websites are ready for reinvention
Erin Millar The bottom falls out of Canadian media
Elizabeth Jensen Trust depends on the details
Ariane Bernard Better data about your users
Sara M. Watson There is no neutral interface
Emily Goligoski Incorporating audience feedback at scale
Sydette Harry Facing journalism’s history
Alice Antheaume A new test for French media
Melody Kramer Radically rethinking design
Dhiya Kuriakose The year of digital detoxing
Francesco Marconi The year of augmented writing
Alberto Cairo Communicating uncertainty to our readers
Annemarie Dooling UGC as a path out of the bubble
Pablo Boczkowski Fake news and the future of journalism
Tracie Powell Building reader relationships
Margarita Noriega From pinning tweets to tweeting pins
Jon Slade Trusted news, at a premium
Doris Truong Connecting with diverse perspectives
Dannagal G. Young The return of the gatekeepers
Mario García Virtual reality on mobile leaps forward
Adam Thomas The coming collaboration across Europe
Ole Reißmann Un-faking the news
Molly de Aguiar Philanthropists galvanize around news
Sue Schardt Objectivity, fairness, balance, and love
Aja Bogdanoff Comments start pulling their weight
Andy Rossback The year of the user
Amie Ferris-Rotman Вслед за Россией
Zizi Papacharissi Distracted journalism looks in the mirror
Liz Danzico The triumph of the small
Almar Latour Thanks, #fakenews
Carrie Brown-Smith We won’t do enough
Javaun Moradi What can we own?
Umbreen Bhatti A sense of journalists’ humanity
Taylor Lorenz “Selfie journalism” becomes a thing
Ashley C. Woods Local journalism will fight a new fight
Rachel Schallom Stop flying over the flyover states
Renée Kaplan Pure reach has reached its limit
Tim Griggs The year we stop taking sides
Peter Sterne A dangerous anti-press mix
Burt Herman Local news gets interesting
Anita Zielina The sales funnel reaches (and changes) the newsroom
David Chavern Fake news gets solved
Keren Goldshlager Defining a focus, and then saying no
Jim Friedlich A banner year for venture philanthropy
Joanne Lipman The year of the drone, really
Libby Bawcombe Kids board the podcast train
Ray Soto VR moves from experiments to immersion
Vivian Schiller Tested like never before
Mary Meehan Feeling blue in a red state
Rebekah Monson Journalism is community-as-a-service
Andrew Losowsky Building our own communities
Cory Haik Navigating power in Trump’s America
Rubina Madan Fillion Snapchat grows up
Millie Tran International expansion without colonial overtones
Amy O'Leary Not just covering communities, reaching them
Sam Ford The year we talk about our awful metrics
Jeremy Barr A terrible year for Tiers B through D
Erin Pettigrew A year of reflection in tech
Nicholas Quah Podcasting’s coming class war
Lee Glendinning A call for great editing
Megan H. Chan Cultural reporting goes mainstream
Kawandeep Virdee Moving deeper than the machine of clicks
M. Scott Havens Quality advertising to pair with quality content
S.P. Sullivan Baking transparency into our routines
Juan Luis Sánchez Your predictions are our present
Geetika Rudra Journalism is community
Steve Henn The next revolution is voice
Helen Havlak Chasing mobile search results
Hillary Frey Forests need to burn to regrow
Gabriel Snyder The aberration of 20th-century journalism
Sarah Wolozin Virtual reality on the open web
Ryan McCarthy Platforms grow up or grow more toxic
Laura Walker Authentic voices, not fake news
Tressie McMillan Cottom A path through the media’s coming legitimacy crisis
Nathalie Malinarich Making it easy
Bill Keller A healthy skepticism about data
Errin Haines Chaos or community?
Jonathan Stray A boom in responsible conservative media
Carla Zanoni Prioritizing emotional health
Mathew Ingram The Faustian Facebook dance continues
Matt Waite The people running the media are the problem
Moreno Cruz Osório The year of transparency in Brazilian journalism
Julia Beizer Building a coherent core identity
Michael Oreskes Reversing the erosion of democracy
Sarah Marshall Focusing on the why of the click
Andrew Haeg The year of listening
Lam Thuy Vo The primary source in the age of mechanical multiplication
Tanya Cordrey The resurgence of reach
Liz McMillen The year of deep insights
Nushin Rashidian A rise in high-price, high-value subscriptions
Mike Ragsdale A smarter information diet
Guy Raz Inspiration and hope will matter more than ever
Bill Adair The year of the fact-checking bot
Mandy Velez The audience is the source and the story
Scott Dodd Nonprofits team up for impact
Ståle Grut The battle for high-quality VR
Matt Karolian AI improves publishing
AX Mina 2017 is for the attention innovators
Christopher Meighan Unlocking a deeper mobile experience
Andrea Silenzi Podcasts dive into breaking news analysis
Juliette De Maeyer and Dominique Trudel A rebirth of populist journalism
Alexis Lloyd Public trust for private realities
Claire Wardle Verification takes center stage
Kathleen Kingsbury Print as a premium offering
Eric Nuzum Podcasting stratifies into hard layers
Andrew Ramsammy Rise of the rebel journalist
Mira Lowe News literacy, bias, and “Hamilton”
Rachel Sklar Women are going to get loud
Ernst-Jan Pfauth Earn trust by working for (and with) readers