Beyond the narrative arc

“Audio producers and networks aren’t prepared for the reality that the next generation of listeners will bear little resemblance to past audiences.”

Podcasting has seen a lot of innovation in content this year, but not a lot of innovation in form.

Some of my favorite innovations in content this year have been the captivating and technically mind-boggling The Messenger from The Wheeler Centre and journalist Michael Green, our own show at Audible, Where Should We Begin? with Esther Perel, and, of course, the novelistic S-Town. But the format of podcasts still remains largely the same: a narrative or conversational arc, perhaps broken up into a few segments, running somewhere between 20-60 minutes.

The reason is simple: form(at) ever follows function.

For the past 13-plus years, and with plenty of exceptions, there have largely been two formats in podcasting: people chatting and people telling stories. That’s great. I — and the 67 million others who regularly listen to podcasting in the U.S. — love these forms. But what about everyone else?

While there have been numerous conversations this year questioning if we’ve hit “peak podcasting,” it’s the wrong question. I think the real conversation should be about “peak audience.” It’s hard to argue that we haven’t topped out on digital public radio types, sports/comedy nerds, and fringe niche geeks (okay, okay, there are always more fringe niche geeks). If the audience for digital audio is going to expand, it needs to bring in more (different) people. Different types of people will have different tastes, different needs, different ideas about what’s “good,” and different ways of using media. They will be interested in other things, they will seek out different voices and talents. Rounding out this year and preparing for the next one, audio producers and networks aren’t prepared for the reality that the next generation of listeners will bear little resemblance to past audiences.

All of this will cause a seismic shift in the definition of podcasting itself, and will invariably be captured in new and different formats.

Despite writing this, I actually don’t like making predictions. Whenever I’m asked to, though, I try to boil it down to the simplest question that our industry is just about to face. When asked about the future of digital audio and podcasting for this coming year, I looked at people who demographically/psychographically should be listening to podcasting, but aren’t: smartphone-carrying lifelong learners who use those devices to listen and enjoy other spoken-word audio. When you look at those folks, the largest cluster of them aren’t interested in storytelling. They are interested in personal growth.

These new listeners will not be interested in journalism, storytelling, or news beyond headlines and pundits. Instead, they seek out leaders and the ideas those leaders share. They will seek out voices that will guide them to a better, happier, more productive self. They want a face. A guru. Something more direct. Think less Ira Glass and more Tim Ferriss. Less Jad & Robert and more Oprah & Ellen.

These are consumers looking for content that ends with “al.” Such as

  • inspirational
  • instructional
  • devotional
  • aspirational

These already exist, you say. That’s true. There are some “al” podcasts already, in fact, thousands of them. But if you asked someone to describe podcasting, they would probably say it’s someone telling a story, or a bunch of comedians, sports fans, or niche fanatics talking about whatever. Tim Ferriss, Oprah, Joel Osteen, T.D. Jakes, and the yoga teacher at the studio down the street all have podcasts, but they aren’t fully defining the medium…today. When we look back at this time a year from now, I believe we’ll see a lot more of these than we see now, and their prominence and power within the industry will increase as well. Eventually, these “al” podcasts may even rival narrative storytelling and conversation podcasts for dominance.

Lack of interest in traditional podcasting formats isn’t the only thing these new listeners will lack. They lack time. They want things fast. They don’t want to come back again and again in order to finish something. That’s why this becomes a format issue. A different audience (with different needs) plus a different experience will demand another form.

Imagine a rush of non-traditional users entering the audience. What is replaced? What’s repurposed? What is created new?

I wouldn’t be surprised if we saw a lot of this play out in significantly shorter podcast episodes to compliment the “al” content, moving from 20-60 minutes down to 3-5 minutes each for a complete experience. These new folks are even more time-poor than our current audience. They don’t have time. In, out, done. Thank you.

How will we know when this evolution has happened? Two ways: First, you’ll see a lot more of those shorter podcasts popping up in charts and recommendation engines. Second, the audience itself will look less like a clique than podcasting does today. It will start to resemble the audience for television. In other words, it will resemble everyone. It will look like America.

New audiences won’t be interested in our current iconic podcasts simply because those shows won’t appeal to them. Likewise, diehard podcasting fans will probably hate shows tailored towards new audiences, calling them simple, lowbrow, or just plain boring. Just like TV.

And this will all be okay. The more relevant podcasting and digital audio becomes to more people, the healthier, wealthier, and more stable the entire podcast industry will become. And that will benefit all.

Eric Nuzum is senior vice president for original content development at Audible.

Jamie Mottram   From pageviews to t-shirts

Lanre Akinola   Making noise is not a strategy

Julia B. Chan   Looking for loyalty in all the right places

Joyce Barnathan   It will be harder to bury the news

Tamar Charney   We get serious about algorithms

David Skok   Finding an information-life balance

Jake Levine   The return to now

Gordon Crovitz   Serving readers over advertisers

Sally Lehrman   Trust comes first

Damon Krukowski   Reviving the alt-weekly soul

Laura E. Davis   Writing answers before you know the question

Lam Thuy Vo   Breaking free from the tyranny of the loudest

Jesse Holcomb   Information disorder, coming to a congressional district near you

Andrew Ramsammy   The year ownership mattered

Matt Carlson   Attacks on the press will get worse

Susie Banikarim   R.I.P. Pivot to Video (2017–2017)

Alice Antheaume   Are you fluent in AI?

Michelle Garcia   Navigating journalistic transparency

Richard Tofel   The platforms’ power demands more reporters’ attention

Jarrod Dicker   Honesty in advertising

Mariana Moura Santos   Think local, act global

Juliette De Maeyer   A responsible press criticism

Mira Lowe   The year of the local watchdog

Francesco Marconi   The year of machine-to-machine journalism

Ståle Grut   Reclaiming audience interaction from social networks

Luke O'Neil   The end is already here

Kristen Muller   The year of the voter

Tanya Cordrey   Finally, the seeds of radical reinvention

Craig Newmark   Working together toward sustainable solutions

Juleyka Lantigua   Women of color will reclaim and monetize our time

Mary Walter-Brown   Show a little vulnerability

Helen Havlak   Keywords, not publishers, power the world’s biggest feeds

Cindy Royal   Your journalism curriculum is obsolete

S. Mitra Kalita   The arc of news and audience

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen   The Snapchat scenario and the risk of more closed platforms

Lucas Graves   From algorithms to institutions

Steve Grove   The midterms are an opportunity

Burt Herman   Things get real

Heather Bryant   Building the ecosystems for collaboration

Nushin Rashidian   Publishers seek ad dollar alternatives

Sam Ford   The year of investing in processes

Niketa Patel   Live journalism comes of age

Vanessa K. DeLuca   Women’s voices take center stage

Justin Kosslyn   The year journalists become digital security experts

Pete Brown   Push alerts, personalized

Frédéric Filloux   External forces

Matt DeRienzo   A recession, then a collapse

Kawandeep Virdee   Zines had it right all along

Nik Usher   The year of The Washington Post

Hossein Derakhshan   Television has won

Imaeyen Ibanga   Longform video leads the way

Rodney Benson   Better, less read, and less trusted

Renée Kaplan   The year of quiet adjustments (shhh)

Sydette Harry   Listen to your corner and watch for the hook

Pablo Boczkowski   The rise of skeptical reading

Elizabeth Jensen   Show your work

Dan Shanoff   You down with OTT? (Yeah, DTC)

Raju Narisetti   Mirror, mirror on the wall

Joanne Lipman   Journalists inventing revenue streams

Manoush Zomorodi   Self-help as a publishing strategy

Caitria O'Neill   The new court of public opinion

Tim Carmody   Watch out for Spotify

Debra Adams Simmons   And a woman shall lead them

C.W. Anderson   The social media apocalypse

Claire Wardle   Disinformation gets worse

Millie Tran and Stine Bauer Dahlberg   (Hint: It’s about your brand)

Rubina Madan Fillion   Unlocking the potential of AI

Zizi Papacharissi   Women come back

Ruth Palmer   Risks will grow for news subjects — especially minorities

Kathleen McElroy   Building a news video experience native to mobile

Alan Soon   The rise of start of psychographic, micro-targeted media

Amy King   Let’s amplify visual voice

Umbreen Bhatti   The trust problem isn’t new

Feli Sánchez   The year for guerrilla user research

Valérie Bélair-Gagnon   Seeking trust in fragmented spaces

Borja Echevarría   TV goes digital, digital goes TV

Jennifer Coogan   The future is female

Alexios Mantzarlis   Moving fake news research out of the lab

José Zamora   Revenue-first journalism

Amie Ferris-Rotman   More female reporters abroad (please)

Federica Cherubini   The rise of bridge roles in news organizations

Brian Lam   Sketchy ethics around product reviews

Miguel Castro   The arrival of the impact producer

AX Mina   Memes and visuals come to the fore

Mario García   Storytelling finally adapts to mobile

Jessica Parker Gilbert   Design connects storytelling and strategy

Raney Aronson-Rath   Transparency is the antidote to fake news

Caitlin Thompson   Podcasting models mature and diversify

Nicholas Quah   Stop talking trash about young people

Eric Nuzum   Beyond the narrative arc

Ariana Tobin   Too tired to tap

Edward Roussel   Eyes, ears, and brains

Nathalie Malinarich   Peak push

Dannagal G. Young   Stop covering politics as a game

P. Kim Bui   The reckoning is only beginning

Trushar Barot   The Jio-fication of India

Aron Pilhofer   We can’t leave the business to the business side any more

Doris Truong   Computer vision vs. the Internet vigilantes

Sarah Marshall   Loyalty as the key performance indicator

Bill Keller   A growing turn to philanthropy

Hannah Cassius   The year of the echo-chamber escapists

Adam Thomas   Sharing is caring: The year of the mentor

Corey Ford   The empire strikes back

Monika Bauerlein   The firehose of falsehood

Jennifer Choi   Standing up for us and for each other

Dheerja Kaur   Fun with subscription products

Carlos Martínez de la Serna   The new journalism commons

Pia Frey   Address users as individuals

Mi-Ai Parrish   Blockchain and trust

Errin Haines   At the ballot, it’s time to count black women

Ernst-Jan Pfauth   Publishing less to give readers more

Emma Carew Grovum   Newsroom culture becomes a priority

Rachel Schallom   Better design helps differentiate opinion and news

Kim Fox   Audience teams diversify their approach

Michelle Ferrier   The year of the great reckoning

Matt Thompson   Here come the attention managers

Rodney Gibbs   Tech workers turn to journalism

Sam Sanders   Shine the light on ourselves

Marcela Donini and Thiago Herdy   Collaboration is the way forward for Brazilian journalism

Taylor Lorenz   Social and media will split

Alastair Coote   The year of self-improvement

Jim Brady   With the people, not just of the people

Evie Nagy   Pivot to mobile video frustration

Andrew Losowsky   The year of resilience

Julia Beizer   A longer view on the pivot

Mary Meehan   Real lives are at stake in rural areas

Paul Ford   Go global

Jared Newman   Venture funding and digital news don’t mix

Molly de Aguiar   Good journalism won’t be enough

Alfred Hermida   Going beyond mobile-first

Sara M. Watson   Feeds will open up to new user-determined filters

Tanzina Vega   It’s time for media companies to #PassTheMic

Rick Berke   Value is the watchword

Mandy Velez   texting is lit rn, fam

Basile Simon   We need better career paths for news nerds

Will Sommer   The year local media gets conservative

Jennifer Brandel and Mónica Guzmán   The editorial meeting of the future

Almar Latour   Conquering calm

Sue Schardt   Jump the niche

Jacqui Cheng   Retailers move into content

Marie Gilot   No assholes allowed

Cristina Wilson   The year of the Instagram Story

Kelsey Proud   No, no, no

Ray Soto   VR reaches the next level

Emily Goligoski   Looking beyond news for inspiration

Kinsey Wilson   Facebook and Google: Help out or pay up

Tracie Powell   The muting of underserved voices

Christopher Meighan   Passive partnership is in the rearview

Carrie Brown   Transparency finally takes off

Neha Gandhi   Filler killers

Matt Boggie   The intellectual equivalent of the Dead Sea

Joanne McNeil   Gatekeeping the gatekeepers

Yvonne Leow   The rise of video messaging

Rachel Davis Mersey   AI, with real smarts

Nicholas Diakopoulos   Fortifying social media from automated inauthenticity

John Keefe   Scooped by AI

Nancy Watzman   Know thy TV

Andrew Haeg   The year journalists become relationship builders

Felix Salmon   Covering bitcoin while owning bitcoin

Jassim Ahmad   Thriving on change

Charo Henríquez   Training is an investment, not an expense

Mike Caulfield   Refactoring media literacy for the networked age

Vivian Schiller   Pivot to tomorrow

Amy Webb   Listen to weak signals

Daniel Trielli   The rich get richer, the poor scramble

Corey Johnson   The pro-fact resistance

Michael Kuntz   The only pivot that might work

Kyle Ellis   Let’s build our way out of this

Usha Sahay   Wallets get opened

Betsy O'Donovan and Melody Kramer   Skepticism and narcissism

Jim Moroney   Newspapers have to be good enough for readers to pay for

Mariano Blejman   News games rule

Dan Newman   A return to trust

Eric Ulken   The year local publishers get smart(er) about change

Monique Judge   Letting black women tell their own stories

Cory Haik   Suffering from realness, pivoting to impact