In 2019, I’ll be asking myself one question about everything I do: Is this work core, edge, or fringe?
Core work is everything that goes into the central product of a newsroom. For most online and print organizations, that’s people-reporting distilled into text-based stories (or audio- or video-based stories), along with delivery of those stories to the audience.
Edge and fringe work both happen at an organization’s periphery. But the edge is marked by “scalability, compelling differentiation, and aspiration.” It involves work that can initially be bootstrapped to meet an internal (newsroom) or external (audience) demand, then grow with later investment. It has the potential to fundamentally change how a newsroom operates. And the people who do the work believe that it’s transformational.
I’ve spent the majority of my journalism career in the periphery of newsrooms as a producer and developer. It’s not always easy to know which ideas are worth chasing. Should we work on a news-gathering tool that could take months to build, with no guarantee it could generate interesting stories? How about a chart-maker that any reporter can use? Or what if we collaborated with another newsroom?
How can you tell what’s edge and what’s fringe? Here are a few examples:
Fringe is — I’m sorry to say — “Show your work.” For me, that means releasing reproducible code for a project. “Show your work” happens to be a dear, precious axiom to me and other programmer-journalists, and there are certainly cases of showing our work that are core behaviors, like releasing analysis and materials central to a deeply reported investigation. But there’s very little current demand for the majority of reproducible code from newsroom leadership or the general audience.
There’s nothing morally wrong about working on the fringe. But if you are, you should examine what needs to change for your ideas to gain traction. (Consider the field of science, which is facing such a huge reproducibility crisis that showing your work is edge behavior at this point.)
Edge is hacking hiring processes to ensure every job candidate gets a fair shake. This practice — which can include setting an assessment rubric for a job before interviewing, reimagining job postings, and implementing blind applications — often leads to increased diversity. If everyone made a point of evaluating all candidates fairly, the newsroom would likely become more diverse. And having a diverse workforce would radically change what a newsroom covers and how it does it.
Digging for data, building election rigs, and making visuals are now mostly core work at many news organizations (though they’re still definitely edge work in smaller newsrooms).
Those of us who work on the periphery of newsrooms aren’t usually in the position to choose which ideas get implemented. We need to figure out for ourselves how our work fits in not only our employer’s overall strategy but also our community and the broader news ecosystem.
Take a moment to think about what you want to fight for next year. Go into 2019 with a clear head of what’s at stake.
Soo Oh is a data visualization reporter at the Wall Street Journal.
Robert Hernandez Racists and sexists get replaced
Francesco Marconi The year of iterative journalism
Moreno Cruz Osório Damaged credibility and a new threat in Brazil
Alyssa Zeisler We expand what (and how and who) we serve
Jenée Desmond-Harris It finally sinks in that some people aren’t white
Reyhan Harmanci Selling more stories to Hollywood
Cristi Hegranes A year to invest in the security of local journalists
Matt Karolian Publishers come to terms with being Facebook’s enablers
Dan Shanoff Bet on sports gambling
Shalabh Upadhyay A culture clash on India’s growing Internet
Shannon McGregor More bogus embedded tweets in our stories
Juleyka Lantigua Podcasting battles East Coast bias
Tushar Banerjee Interactive ads will be the new face of display advertising
Angèle Christin Algorithms and the reflexive turn
Steve Grove A reckoning for tech’s work with news
Manoush Zomorodi Tech will do for information overload what it did for mindfulness
Adam Thomas In Europe, foundations invest in news
Zizi Papacharissi Old interface, say hello to the new interface
Glyn Mottershead and Martin Chorley When a tech company pulls the plug on your story
Logan Molyneux Seeing social media for what it is
Joel Konopo Influencers become the new liberated power in Africa
Geetika Rudra The year of actionable (local) journalism
Marie Shanahan Newsrooms take the comments sections back from platforms
LaToya Drake Listen up: New stories, new storytellers
Masuma Ahuja Make foreign coverage less foreign
Carolina Guerrero Spanish-language audio blows up
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen A long, slow slog, with no one coming to the rescue
Ben Werdmuller The platform tide is turning
Nathalie Malinarich Video — yes, video
Josh Schwartz A pullback from platforms and a focus on product
Ståle Grut A new dawn for 3D tech in journalism
Cherian George Fake news wins in Asia
Ernst-Jan Pfauth Readers are only getting started
Adam Smith Platforms will have to help rebuild trust in news
Pia Frey You can’t solve a crisis without treating it as a crisis
Michael Grant More newsrooms experiment their way to success
Elizabeth Dunbar Local reporters reflect on what’s not important
Tyler Fisher This is journalism’s do-or-die moment
Rachel Davis Mersey Local news goes minimalist
Ariel Zirulnick Participation gets professional
Mandy Jenkins Fight the urge to run away from social media
Heba Aly The rise of international nonprofit news
Libby Bawcombe Haikus of the news
Julia Rubin Meeting people where they are
Andrea Faye Hart Doing less harm, not just more good
Jonathan Stray More algorithmic accountability reporting, and a lot of it will be meh
Julie Posetti The year of the fight back
Jack Riley Facebook refugees, from ad revenue to news habits
Zuzanna Ziomecka News leadership gets an overdue upgrade
Soo Oh Just showing our work isn’t enough
Jennifer Dargan You don’t build diversity through one-off training sessions
Elisabeth Goodridge Yes, they signed up — but our job’s not over
Alexis Lloyd & Matt Boggie The year product leads media
Jared Newman AI-generated fakes launch a software arms race
Peter Bale Venture capital runs out of patience
Kawandeep Virdee Media wants to take care of you
Monique Judge Committing to the truth, calling out lies
John Saroff The pivot to reader revenue’s unintended consequences
Patrick Butler Measuring impact will increase audience trust
Linda Solomon Wood The year of the climate reporter
Don Day Timewalls and other reader revenue experiments
Jake Shapiro Podcasting is media’s slow food movement
Knight Foundation A year of local collaboration
Ruth Palmer and Benjamin Toff From news fatigue to news avoidance
Jean Friedman Rudovsky Cross-newsroom collaborations strengthen communities
Jim Friedlich Meet Citizen Kane 2.0
Laura E. Davis More access, but not that kind
A.J. Bauer The coming splintering of conservative media
Renée Kaplan Our future could lie within our own organizations
Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau A more sincere definition of “community”
Rick Berke The year of loyalty
Christa Scharfenberg and Vickie Baranetsky The year of the lawsuit
P. Kim Bui The misfits become the bosses
Joe Amditis Give the audience a seat at the table
Stephanie Edgerly It’s time to understand the un-audience
Ernie Smith The year we step back from the platform
Gideon Lichfield Goodbye attention economy, we’ll miss you
Elizabeth Jensen Going where the Acela can’t take you
Jonathan Gill Publishers build a common tech platform together
Amy King We should listen to the kids (especially on Instagram)
Lauren Katz Community becomes a core newsroom value
Almar Latour Reported facts, weaponized in service of action
Claire Wardle Forget deepfakes: Misinformation is showing up in our most personal online spaces
Rodney Gibbs A bright — and young — year for audio
Seema Yasmin We will create our own spaces
Kjerstin Thorson Time to get mad about information inequality (again)
Heather Chaplin Agree we’re partisan — for the democratic system
Becca Aaronson From bridge roles to product thinkers
Mike Isaac The old exit doors for digital media companies are closing
Jonas Kaiser Catching up with “Neuland”
Jeff Chin We detox from Chartbeat
Heather Bryant We are responsible for how we use our power
Chase Davis We can acknowledge what we don’t know
Mario García The rise of content “pilots”
Carl Bialik Fatigued news consumers will pay more for less news
Mike Rispoli and Craig Aaron Government funds local news — and that’s a good thing
J. Siguru Wahutu Think 2018 was bad? Wait until you see 2019
Brian Moritz The subscription-pocalypse is about to hit
Meredith Artley Huge demand for…anything but politics
Tim Carmody Unlocking the commons
Umbreen Bhatti The story doesn’t end for the people we quote
Candis Callison Learn from Indigenous journalists on covering climate change
Dheerja Kaur A focus on problems, not platforms
Kainaz Amaria We consider who’s behind the camera
Mandy Velez Putting the social back in social media
John Garrett You can’t raise prices forever
Alexandra Svokos Good luck convincing us millennials to pay
Nicholas Jackson More transparency around newsroom decisions
Steve Myers From trying to cover it all to covering what matters
Peter Cunliffe-Jones The focus of misinformation debates shifts south
Efrat Nechushtai Journalism wants to be your friend, not your teacher
Sarah Alvarez Simplify and redistribute
Renan Borelli Developing loyalty means developing your talent
Ole Reißmann The rise of vertical storytelling
Victor Pickard We will finally confront systemic market failure
Joanne McNeil Building a digital hospice
Taylor Lorenz Personal branding is more powerful than ever
Bill Grueskin Toward a symphony model for local news
Angilee Shah The year news orgs say “yes” to real leaders
Eric Nuzum The year of the DIY podcast network
M. Scott Havens Time to swing for the fences
Matt Waite “I went to Node.js because I wished to live deliberately”
Talia Stroud Engaging people across lines of difference
Robin Kwong Tech shouldn’t be the only field pollinating “news nerds”
Michael Rain The year of the culturally relevant curator
Jesse Brown Canada’s subsidy for news backfires
Carrie Brown-Smith Advocating a healthy civic life is no journalistic crime
Celeste LeCompte Local news needs local conversation to survive
John Biewen Podcasts keep getting better
Tamar Charney Seriously: What do you do for people?
Nikki Usher Three ways national media will further undermine trust
Winny de Jong Data journalism goes undercover
Colleen Shalby Representation becomes more than a talking point
Francesco Zaffarano Towards a rethinking of journalism on social media
Axie Navas The traffic hunt, CMS battle, and magazine identity crises loom
Simon Galperin After capitalism’s fire, journalism’s secondary succession
Bill Adair Another year fighting Trump’s falsehoods
Rachel Glickhouse Newsrooms will prioritize audience needs
Mike Caulfield Ditch the media literacy cynicism and get to work
Eric Ulken The year you actually start to like your CMS
Millie Tran There is no magic — you’ve got this
Matthew Pressman The battle over objectivity intensifies
Simon Rogers Data journalism becomes a global field
Mat Yurow Content competition from the tech companies
Frank Mungeam Tonight at 11: News, sports, and climate change
Kristen Muller Local news fails — in a good way
Ben Smith The pendulum starts to swing back
Raney Aronson-Rath We learn “digital” doesn’t have to mean “short”
Charo Henríquez Pivot to journalism
Johannes Klingebiel We all grow hooves
Sarah Stonbely Mapping the local news ecosystem — with scale but detail
Kate Myers Journalism continues to be bad for democracy
Rubina Madan Fillion Fighting the reality of deepfakes
Cory Bergman Journalism as a technology service
Hossein Derakhshan The news is dying, but journalism will not — and should not
Catalina Albeanu Being responsible for what we don’t know
Andrew Donohue Voting rights becomes the new climate change
Elva Ramirez News — but make it cinematic
Alexandra Borchardt Newsrooms need to build trust with their journalists, not just the audience
Alberto Cairo A year of uncertainty and confidence
Rebecca Searles From silos to Swiss Army knife teams
AX Mina The death of consensus, not the death of truth
Pablo Boczkowski Reimagining the media for post-institutional times
Craig Newmark The end of “loudspeakers for liars”
Sarah Marshall A return to destination journalism
Annie Rudd A more intimate aesthetic of politics — on Insta
Andrew Ramsammy The great re-pivot to audio
Thomas Hanitzsch The rise of tribal journalism
Kyra Darnton A shift to depth in video
Nico Gendron Reaching Generation Z beyond the coasts
Zainab Khan Publishers whose products can stand up to social media giants will win
Errin Haines Say it with me: Racism
Rishad Patel A design system for responsible publishing
Frank Chimero Leave the phone at home and put news on your wrist
Joshua P. Darr The nationalization of political news will accelerate
Greg Emerson Power to the user
Amy Schmitz Weiss Local news isn’t where you thought it was
Mariana Moura Santos From pageviews to impact
Jeremy Gilbert AI finally becomes helpful
Stefanie Murray Local news wakes up and starts collaborating
Salem Solomon Correcting our corrections
Darryl Holliday Let’s talk about power (yours)
Kelsey Proud Journalism becomes the escape
Matt Skibinski Quality and reliability are the new currencies for publishers
Justin Kosslyn Text hits a tipping point
Gabriel Snyder Journalism doesn’t fit well in a funnel
Nisha Chittal The homepage makes a comeback
Betsy O'Donovan and Melody Kramer The most beautiful sentence in 2019 is “No.”
Seth C. Lewis The gap between journalism and research is too wide
Steve Henn Smart speakers get smarter
Tshepo Tshabalala Ahead of African elections, unlock partnerships with fact-checkers
Whitney Phillips Our information systems aren’t broken — they’re working as intended
Rebecca Lee Sanchez We are all actors in the running rampant of political theater
Callie Schweitzer The rise of the conveners
Elite Truong What do we owe the next generation?
Sue Cross Return of the water cooler
Adam B. Ellick Video forensic reporting goes mainstream — and local
Sue Robinson Reporters go on the offensive
Dave Burdick Seeing our blind spots
Borja Bergareche Sainz de los Terreros Entering a more balanced era
Kevin D. Grant A year to embrace journalism as public service
Cindy Royal For journalism curriculum to change, its faculty needs disruption
Emma Carew Grovum The year of the loyal reader
Jesse Holcomb We’ll get better at making the case for local journalism