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Text hits a tipping point

“Text is affordable to produce, but it’s also affordable for others to repost and adapt.”

Sic transit gloria scripturam.

In 2019, the written word will begin to taper as the primary vehicle of journalism. It’s been a long time coming: Video, graphics, podcasts, and interactives have all been bubbling, and in 2019 we may approach a tipping point.

This transition makes good business sense: Text is affordable to produce, but it’s also affordable for others to repost and adapt. More sophisticated formats are more distinctive. As publishers move towards subscription-supported models, richer content can be more unique, engaging, and memorable. Done well, it can also be evergreen, as it can be leveraged across story packages whenever relevant themes are in the news.

There are significant barriers to this evolution in formats. One of the largest may be the cultural gap between editorial and technology. Journalism schools and newsroom structures have been moving towards more hybrid programs and projects, but the transition is incomplete. Nonetheless, successful examples of non-traditional formats will snowball, building momentum around strong, impactful, cost-effective journalism that is more than written words and occasional photos.

You’ll know we’ve arrived when Nieman Lab’s predictions for the coming year are not primarily text. Look forward, instead, to short videos, animated GIFs, mini-podcasts, and cartoons. When you see it here, you’ll know we’re arriving.

Justin Kosslyn is head of product management at Google Jigsaw.

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Hossein Derakhshan   The news is dying, but journalism will not — and should not

Elite Truong   What do we owe the next generation?

Adam B. Ellick   Video forensic reporting goes mainstream — and local

Kelsey Proud   Journalism becomes the escape

Libby Bawcombe   Haikus of the news

Kyra Darnton   A shift to depth in video

Umbreen Bhatti   The story doesn’t end for the people we quote

Carolina Guerrero   Spanish-language audio blows up

J. Siguru Wahutu   Think 2018 was bad? Wait until you see 2019

Amy Schmitz Weiss   Local news isn’t where you thought it was

Kjerstin Thorson   Time to get mad about information inequality (again)

Mike Caulfield   Ditch the media literacy cynicism and get to work

Catalina Albeanu   Being responsible for what we don’t know

Elizabeth Dunbar   Local reporters reflect on what’s not important

Alexandra Borchardt   Newsrooms need to build trust with their journalists, not just the audience

Kristen Muller   Local news fails — in a good way

Jack Riley   Facebook refugees, from ad revenue to news habits

Cherian George   Fake news wins in Asia

Tshepo Tshabalala   Ahead of African elections, unlock partnerships with fact-checkers

Elva Ramirez   News — but make it cinematic

Amy King   We should listen to the kids (especially on Instagram)

Jesse Brown   Canada’s subsidy for news backfires

Almar Latour   Reported facts, weaponized in service of action

Soo Oh   Just showing our work isn’t enough

Cristi Hegranes   A year to invest in the security of local journalists

Thomas Hanitzsch   The rise of tribal journalism

Angèle Christin   Algorithms and the reflexive turn

Alberto Cairo   A year of uncertainty and confidence

Mariana Moura Santos   From pageviews to impact

Logan Molyneux   Seeing social media for what it is

Heather Chaplin   Agree we’re partisan — for the democratic system

Betsy O'Donovan and Melody Kramer   The most beautiful sentence in 2019 is “No.”

Matt Karolian   Publishers come to terms with being Facebook’s enablers

Ben Smith   The pendulum starts to swing back

Ruth Palmer and Benjamin Toff   From news fatigue to news avoidance

Jenée Desmond-Harris   It finally sinks in that some people aren’t white

Becca Aaronson   From bridge roles to product thinkers

Joe Amditis   Give the audience a seat at the table

Julie Posetti   The year of the fight back

Sarah Stonbely   Mapping the local news ecosystem — with scale but detail

Mike Rispoli and Craig Aaron   Government funds local news — and that’s a good thing

Chase Davis   We can acknowledge what we don’t know

Rubina Madan Fillion   Fighting the reality of deepfakes

Millie Tran   There is no magic — you’ve got this

Zainab Khan   Publishers whose products can stand up to social media giants will win

Nico Gendron   Reaching Generation Z beyond the coasts

Jonathan Stray   More algorithmic accountability reporting, and a lot of it will be meh

Moreno Cruz Osório   Damaged credibility and a new threat in Brazil

Gideon Lichfield   Goodbye attention economy, we’ll miss you

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen   A long, slow slog, with no one coming to the rescue

Kate Myers   Journalism continues to be bad for democracy

Mandy Velez   Putting the social back in social media

Pablo Boczkowski   Reimagining the media for post-institutional times

Matthew Pressman   The battle over objectivity intensifies

Geetika Rudra   The year of actionable (local) journalism

Johannes Klingebiel   We all grow hooves

Jeff Chin   We detox from Chartbeat

Cory Bergman   Journalism as a technology service

Frank Chimero   Leave the phone at home and put news on your wrist

Steve Henn   Smart speakers get smarter

Borja Bergareche Sainz de los Terreros   Entering a more balanced era

Juleyka Lantigua   Podcasting battles East Coast bias

Jean Friedman Rudovsky   Cross-newsroom collaborations strengthen communities

Ståle Grut   A new dawn for 3D tech in journalism

John Biewen   Podcasts keep getting better

Jesse Holcomb   We’ll get better at making the case for local journalism

Alexandra Svokos   Good luck convincing us millennials to pay

Bill Adair   Another year fighting Trump’s falsehoods

Bill Grueskin   Toward a symphony model for local news

Josh Schwartz   A pullback from platforms and a focus on product

Steve Myers   From trying to cover it all to covering what matters

Kevin D. Grant   A year to embrace journalism as public service

Matt Skibinski   Quality and reliability are the new currencies for publishers

Renan Borelli   Developing loyalty means developing your talent

Dave Burdick   Seeing our blind spots

Ariel Zirulnick   Participation gets professional

Kainaz Amaria   We consider who’s behind the camera

Nicholas Jackson   More transparency around newsroom decisions

Adam Smith   Platforms will have to help rebuild trust in news

Justin Kosslyn   Text hits a tipping point

Elizabeth Jensen   Going where the Acela can’t take you

John Saroff   The pivot to reader revenue’s unintended consequences

Alyssa Zeisler   We expand what (and how and who) we serve

Efrat Nechushtai   Journalism wants to be your friend, not your teacher

Colleen Shalby   Representation becomes more than a talking point

Nathalie Malinarich   Video — yes, video

Heather Bryant   We are responsible for how we use our power

Joanne McNeil   Building a digital hospice

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Frank Mungeam   Tonight at 11: News, sports, and climate change

Gabriel Snyder   Journalism doesn’t fit well in a funnel

Kawandeep Virdee   Media wants to take care of you

Don Day   Timewalls and other reader revenue experiments

Patrick Butler   Measuring impact will increase audience trust

Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau   A more sincere definition of “community”

Errin Haines   Say it with me: Racism

Reyhan Harmanci   Selling more stories to Hollywood

Christa Scharfenberg and Vickie Baranetsky   The year of the lawsuit

Candis Callison   Learn from Indigenous journalists on covering climate change

Claire Wardle   Forget deepfakes: Misinformation is showing up in our most personal online spaces

AX Mina   The death of consensus, not the death of truth

Sarah Alvarez   Simplify and redistribute

Pia Frey   You can’t solve a crisis without treating it as a crisis

Monique Judge   Committing to the truth, calling out lies

Elisabeth Goodridge   Yes, they signed up — but our job’s not over

Dheerja Kaur   A focus on problems, not platforms

LaToya Drake   Listen up: New stories, new storytellers

Rachel Davis Mersey   Local news goes minimalist

Shannon McGregor   More bogus embedded tweets in our stories

Tyler Fisher   This is journalism’s do-or-die moment

Carl Bialik   Fatigued news consumers will pay more for less news

Glyn Mottershead and Martin Chorley   When a tech company pulls the plug on your story

Zuzanna Ziomecka   News leadership gets an overdue upgrade

Peter Bale   Venture capital runs out of patience

Jonas Kaiser   Catching up with “Neuland”

Rick Berke   The year of loyalty

Rebecca Lee Sanchez   We are all actors in the running rampant of political theater

Joel Konopo   Influencers become the new liberated power in Africa

Laura E. Davis   More access, but not that kind

Raney Aronson-Rath   We learn “digital” doesn’t have to mean “short”

M. Scott Havens   Time to swing for the fences

Rachel Glickhouse   Newsrooms will prioritize audience needs

Sue Robinson   Reporters go on the offensive

Robert Hernandez   Racists and sexists get replaced

Andrea Faye Hart   Doing less harm, not just more good

Nikki Usher   Three ways national media will further undermine trust

Victor Pickard   We will finally confront systemic market failure

Michael Grant   More newsrooms experiment their way to success

Jeremy Gilbert   AI finally becomes helpful

Peter Cunliffe-Jones   The focus of misinformation debates shifts south

Nisha Chittal   The homepage makes a comeback

Jared Newman   AI-generated fakes launch a software arms race

Taylor Lorenz   Personal branding is more powerful than ever

Tushar Banerjee   Interactive ads will be the new face of display advertising

Jennifer Dargan   You don’t build diversity through one-off training sessions

Adam Thomas   In Europe, foundations invest in news

Zizi Papacharissi   Old interface, say hello to the new interface

Francesco Zaffarano   Towards a rethinking of journalism on social media

Rodney Gibbs   A bright — and young — year for audio

Sue Cross   Return of the water cooler

Talia Stroud   Engaging people across lines of difference

Stephanie Edgerly   It’s time to understand the un-audience

Rebecca Searles   From silos to Swiss Army knife teams

P. Kim Bui   The misfits become the bosses

Jonathan Gill   Publishers build a common tech platform together

Knight Foundation   A year of local collaboration

Eric Nuzum   The year of the DIY podcast network

Callie Schweitzer   The rise of the conveners

Angilee Shah   The year news orgs say “yes” to real leaders

Rishad Patel   A design system for responsible publishing

Annie Rudd   A more intimate aesthetic of politics — on Insta

Jim Friedlich   Meet Citizen Kane 2.0

Whitney Phillips   Our information systems aren’t broken — they’re working as intended

Ole Reißmann   The rise of vertical storytelling

Winny de Jong   Data journalism goes undercover

Manoush Zomorodi   Tech will do for information overload what it did for mindfulness

Sarah Marshall   A return to destination journalism

Renée Kaplan   Our future could lie within our own organizations

Robin Kwong   Tech shouldn’t be the only field pollinating “news nerds”

Salem Solomon   Correcting our corrections

Steve Grove   A reckoning for tech’s work with news

Simon Galperin   After capitalism’s fire, journalism’s secondary succession

Francesco Marconi   The year of iterative journalism

Stefanie Murray   Local news wakes up and starts collaborating

Craig Newmark   The end of “loudspeakers for liars”

Charo Henríquez   Pivot to journalism

Jake Shapiro   Podcasting is media’s slow food movement

Mario García   The rise of content “pilots”

Mike Isaac   The old exit doors for digital media companies are closing

Matt Waite   “I went to Node.js because I wished to live deliberately”

Tamar Charney   Seriously: What do you do for people?

Linda Solomon Wood   The year of the climate reporter

Greg Emerson   Power to the user

A.J. Bauer   The coming splintering of conservative media

Joshua P. Darr   The nationalization of political news will accelerate

Ben Werdmuller   The platform tide is turning

Michael Rain   The year of the culturally relevant curator

Marie Shanahan   Newsrooms take the comments sections back from platforms

Cindy Royal   For journalism curriculum to change, its faculty needs disruption

Meredith Artley   Huge demand for…anything but politics

Andrew Ramsammy   The great re-pivot to audio

Lauren Katz   Community becomes a core newsroom value

Ernst-Jan Pfauth   Readers are only getting started

Emma Carew Grovum   The year of the loyal reader

Celeste LeCompte   Local news needs local conversation to survive

Darryl Holliday   Let’s talk about power (yours)

Julia Rubin   Meeting people where they are

Axie Navas   The traffic hunt, CMS battle, and magazine identity crises loom

Eric Ulken   The year you actually start to like your CMS

Ernie Smith   The year we step back from the platform

Alexis Lloyd & Matt Boggie   The year product leads media

Masuma Ahuja   Make foreign coverage less foreign

Brian Moritz   The subscription-pocalypse is about to hit

Shalabh Upadhyay   A culture clash on India’s growing Internet

Seth C. Lewis   The gap between journalism and research is too wide

Heba Aly   The rise of international nonprofit news

Tim Carmody   Unlocking the commons

Mat Yurow   Content competition from the tech companies

Seema Yasmin   We will create our own spaces

Carrie Brown-Smith   Advocating a healthy civic life is no journalistic crime

Dan Shanoff   Bet on sports gambling

Simon Rogers   Data journalism becomes a global field

Mandy Jenkins   Fight the urge to run away from social media