2
0
1
9

The most beautiful sentence in 2019 is “No.”

“Hunting for a valid, data-tested reason to drop a promising idea reserves their team’s time for work that makes money and keeps great journalism alive.”

When the literary critic Edmund Wilson became overwhelmed with correspondence from strangers to the point where he could no longer effectively complete his own work, he wrote out a list of tasks — reading manuscripts, giving interviews, autographing books for people — that he would no longer do. When someone requested his time, Wilson sent them his list of “impossible” tasks.

He learned to say “no.”

We see 2019 as the year newsrooms and journalists embrace their inner Wilsons and fall in love with one of the most empowering (and difficult) sentences: “No.”

It’s hard to say, particularly for people interested in experimentation, collaboration and (maybe especially) serving their audiences. But no saves time, money and jobs.

And there are a range of ways to say it. (If you need examples, 18F created this handy list.) Sometimes you need a scorched earth, Edmund Wilson no.

And sometimes you need what we think of as the rabbinic no when people want to convert to Judaism, the no that longs to become a “yes.”

We’ve spent much of this year interviewing journalists about how their newsrooms use (or misuse) data and analytics. When we think about the rabbinic “no,” we think about something Tom Betts, the chief data officer at the Financial Times, told us about failure:

We have done a lot of experiments around our subscription access model. Could you make a light or cut-price subscription with reduced access? Could you make cheaper product where you reduce the amount of articles or sell one category of our content? Many people over many years have had hunches around the value of micropayments. [Through] our ability to test those concepts as wireframes in real life with multivariate testing and real customers — not as a panel in a research environment — we’ve been able to disprove that many of those product ideas are valuable. That prevented us from building them in the first place and all the subscription fulfillment that goes with that, and launching them, which at best has yielded no revenue upside and detracted from our products and subscriptions.

The more we can put so-called smoke tests in front of customers to feel out new areas of our strategy or approach without having to write code first, the better and more informed decisions we’ve been able to make.

Betts and his team are actively hunting for their “no,” a good reason to reject a popular idea, as fast as they possibly can.

It’s not because they don’t want to experiment: Remember that the metered paywall that Financial Times build in 2007 created an unprecedented way to study how users behave right before they subscribe. Tracking user data let news organizations focus on the most promising potential subscribers, and became a model for other media companies (notably The New York Times).

Obviously, when FT’s team looks for easy “nos,” they’re not opposed to new ideas. But hunting for a valid, data-tested reason to drop a promising idea reserves their team’s time for work that makes money and keeps great journalism alive.

We can’t have it all and do everything and be everywhere. Continually pivoting costs journalism jobs and drives journalists out of the industry. Saying no is a discipline and practice that allows both journalists to focus on their priorities without overcommitting time or energy to the wrong platforms, strategies or relationships.

And on a personal level, saying no helps us focus and set boundaries, which are becoming increasingly blurry and exacerbate burnout and stress. Saying no makes every yes sweeter.

Welcome to 2019. We humbly nominate not the word, but the sentence of the year: No.

Betsy O’Donovan is an assistant professor of Journalism at Western Washington University. Melody Kramer is the Senior Audience Development Manager at the Wikimedia Foundation. They co-founded the media consultancy Hedgehog and Fox.

Heba Aly   The rise of international nonprofit news

Nico Gendron   Reaching Generation Z beyond the coasts

Jean Friedman Rudovsky   Cross-newsroom collaborations strengthen communities

Amy King   We should listen to the kids (especially on Instagram)

Millie Tran   There is no magic — you’ve got this

Elizabeth Jensen   Going where the Acela can’t take you

Elizabeth Dunbar   Local reporters reflect on what’s not important

Jack Riley   Facebook refugees, from ad revenue to news habits

J. Siguru Wahutu   Think 2018 was bad? Wait until you see 2019

Ernst-Jan Pfauth   Readers are only getting started

Cherian George   Fake news wins in Asia

Glyn Mottershead and Martin Chorley   When a tech company pulls the plug on your story

Linda Solomon Wood   The year of the climate reporter

Stefanie Murray   Local news wakes up and starts collaborating

Reyhan Harmanci   Selling more stories to Hollywood

Pablo Boczkowski   Reimagining the media for post-institutional times

Claire Wardle   Forget deepfakes: Misinformation is showing up in our most personal online spaces

Mat Yurow   Content competition from the tech companies

Kjerstin Thorson   Time to get mad about information inequality (again)

Justin Kosslyn   Text hits a tipping point

Dheerja Kaur   A focus on problems, not platforms

Knight Foundation   A year of local collaboration

Jake Shapiro   Podcasting is media’s slow food movement

Mike Caulfield   Ditch the media literacy cynicism and get to work

AX Mina   The death of consensus, not the death of truth

Alexandra Borchardt   Newsrooms need to build trust with their journalists, not just the audience

Seth C. Lewis   The gap between journalism and research is too wide

Marie Shanahan   Newsrooms take the comments sections back from platforms

Andrew Ramsammy   The great re-pivot to audio

Robin Kwong   Tech shouldn’t be the only field pollinating “news nerds”

Steve Henn   Smart speakers get smarter

Candis Callison   Learn from Indigenous journalists on covering climate change

Ariel Zirulnick   Participation gets professional

Craig Newmark   The end of “loudspeakers for liars”

Dan Shanoff   Bet on sports gambling

Renan Borelli   Developing loyalty means developing your talent

Carl Bialik   Fatigued news consumers will pay more for less news

Raney Aronson-Rath   We learn “digital” doesn’t have to mean “short”

Michael Rain   The year of the culturally relevant curator

Kate Myers   Journalism continues to be bad for democracy

Sarah Stonbely   Mapping the local news ecosystem — with scale but detail

Betsy O'Donovan and Melody Kramer   The most beautiful sentence in 2019 is “No.”

Ståle Grut   A new dawn for 3D tech in journalism

Andrea Faye Hart   Doing less harm, not just more good

P. Kim Bui   The misfits become the bosses

Eric Ulken   The year you actually start to like your CMS

Stephanie Edgerly   It’s time to understand the un-audience

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen   A long, slow slog, with no one coming to the rescue

Almar Latour   Reported facts, weaponized in service of action

Frank Chimero   Leave the phone at home and put news on your wrist

Kevin D. Grant   A year to embrace journalism as public service

Kelsey Proud   Journalism becomes the escape

Sarah Alvarez   Simplify and redistribute

Thomas Hanitzsch   The rise of tribal journalism

Manoush Zomorodi   Tech will do for information overload what it did for mindfulness

Jared Newman   AI-generated fakes launch a software arms race

Matthew Pressman   The battle over objectivity intensifies

Libby Bawcombe   Haikus of the news

Julia Rubin   Meeting people where they are

Elva Ramirez   News — but make it cinematic

Hossein Derakhshan   The news is dying, but journalism will not — and should not

Ole Reißmann   The rise of vertical storytelling

Masuma Ahuja   Make foreign coverage less foreign

Darryl Holliday   Let’s talk about power (yours)

Francesco Marconi   The year of iterative journalism

Zainab Khan   Publishers whose products can stand up to social media giants will win

Laura E. Davis   More access, but not that kind

Victor Pickard   We will finally confront systemic market failure

Alberto Cairo   A year of uncertainty and confidence

Francesco Zaffarano   Towards a rethinking of journalism on social media

LaToya Drake   Listen up: New stories, new storytellers

Joe Amditis   Give the audience a seat at the table

Moreno Cruz Osório   Damaged credibility and a new threat in Brazil

Tushar Banerjee   Interactive ads will be the new face of display advertising

Johannes Klingebiel   We all grow hooves

Chase Davis   We can acknowledge what we don’t know

Axie Navas   The traffic hunt, CMS battle, and magazine identity crises loom

John Garrett   You can’t raise prices forever

Celeste LeCompte   Local news needs local conversation to survive

Robert Hernandez   Racists and sexists get replaced

Sue Cross   Return of the water cooler

Talia Stroud   Engaging people across lines of difference

Joel Konopo   Influencers become the new liberated power in Africa

Meredith Artley   Huge demand for…anything but politics

Josh Schwartz   A pullback from platforms and a focus on product

Carrie Brown-Smith   Advocating a healthy civic life is no journalistic crime

Cory Bergman   Journalism as a technology service

Rodney Gibbs   A bright — and young — year for audio

Alexandra Svokos   Good luck convincing us millennials to pay

Rick Berke   The year of loyalty

Alexis Lloyd & Matt Boggie   The year product leads media

Cristi Hegranes   A year to invest in the security of local journalists

Gideon Lichfield   Goodbye attention economy, we’ll miss you

Joanne McNeil   Building a digital hospice

Kyra Darnton   A shift to depth in video

Juleyka Lantigua   Podcasting battles East Coast bias

Rachel Glickhouse   Newsrooms will prioritize audience needs

Andrew Donohue   Voting rights becomes the new climate change

Seema Yasmin   We will create our own spaces

Matt Skibinski   Quality and reliability are the new currencies for publishers

Steve Myers   From trying to cover it all to covering what matters

Jesse Brown   Canada’s subsidy for news backfires

Rubina Madan Fillion   Fighting the reality of deepfakes

Hearken   Pivot to people

Jeremy Gilbert   AI finally becomes helpful

Rishad Patel   A design system for responsible publishing

Monique Judge   Committing to the truth, calling out lies

Angèle Christin   Algorithms and the reflexive turn

A.J. Bauer   The coming splintering of conservative media

Shannon McGregor   More bogus embedded tweets in our stories

Nikki Usher   Three ways national media will further undermine trust

Rachel Davis Mersey   Local news goes minimalist

Elite Truong   What do we owe the next generation?

Jenée Desmond-Harris   It finally sinks in that some people aren’t white

Jeff Chin   We detox from Chartbeat

Gabriel Snyder   Journalism doesn’t fit well in a funnel

Catalina Albeanu   Being responsible for what we don’t know

Bill Adair   Another year fighting Trump’s falsehoods

Salem Solomon   Correcting our corrections

Simon Rogers   Data journalism becomes a global field

Annie Rudd   A more intimate aesthetic of politics — on Insta

Bill Grueskin   Toward a symphony model for local news

Angilee Shah   The year news orgs say “yes” to real leaders

Mike Isaac   The old exit doors for digital media companies are closing

Jesse Holcomb   We’ll get better at making the case for local journalism

Tshepo Tshabalala   Ahead of African elections, unlock partnerships with fact-checkers

Cindy Royal   For journalism curriculum to change, its faculty needs disruption

Mario García   The rise of content “pilots”

Pia Frey   You can’t solve a crisis without treating it as a crisis

Callie Schweitzer   The rise of the conveners

Adam B. Ellick   Video forensic reporting goes mainstream — and local

Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau   A more sincere definition of “community”

Jonas Kaiser   Catching up with “Neuland”

Jim Friedlich   Meet Citizen Kane 2.0

Geetika Rudra   The year of actionable (local) journalism

Soo Oh   Just showing our work isn’t enough

Nicholas Jackson   More transparency around newsroom decisions

Matt Karolian   Publishers come to terms with being Facebook’s enablers

Umbreen Bhatti   The story doesn’t end for the people we quote

Alyssa Zeisler   We expand what (and how and who) we serve

Elisabeth Goodridge   Yes, they signed up — but our job’s not over

Nisha Chittal   The homepage makes a comeback

Errin Haines   Say it with me: Racism

John Saroff   The pivot to reader revenue’s unintended consequences

Winny de Jong   Data journalism goes undercover

Lauren Katz   Community becomes a core newsroom value

Zuzanna Ziomecka   News leadership gets an overdue upgrade

Heather Bryant   We are responsible for how we use our power

Mariana Moura Santos   From pageviews to impact

Michael Grant   More newsrooms experiment their way to success

Logan Molyneux   Seeing social media for what it is

Shalabh Upadhyay   A culture clash on India’s growing Internet

M. Scott Havens   Time to swing for the fences

Mandy Jenkins   Fight the urge to run away from social media

Steve Grove   A reckoning for tech’s work with news

Tamar Charney   Seriously: What do you do for people?

Rebecca Searles   From silos to Swiss Army knife teams

Kainaz Amaria   We consider who’s behind the camera

Tyler Fisher   This is journalism’s do-or-die moment

Ben Werdmuller   The platform tide is turning

Tim Carmody   Unlocking the commons

Emma Carew Grovum   The year of the loyal reader

Zizi Papacharissi   Old interface, say hello to the new interface

Patrick Butler   Measuring impact will increase audience trust

Nathalie Malinarich   Video — yes, video

Ben Smith   The pendulum starts to swing back

Adam Smith   Platforms will have to help rebuild trust in news

Mandy Velez   Putting the social back in social media

Borja Bergareche Sainz de los Terreros   Entering a more balanced era

Renée Kaplan   Our future could lie within our own organizations

Becca Aaronson   From bridge roles to product thinkers

Sarah Marshall   A return to destination journalism

Matt Waite   “I went to Node.js because I wished to live deliberately”

Taylor Lorenz   Personal branding is more powerful than ever

Jonathan Gill   Publishers build a common tech platform together

Simon Galperin   After capitalism’s fire, journalism’s secondary succession

Ernie Smith   The year we step back from the platform

Greg Emerson   Power to the user

Kawandeep Virdee   Media wants to take care of you

Rebecca Lee Sanchez   We are all actors in the running rampant of political theater

Peter Cunliffe-Jones   The focus of misinformation debates shifts south

Efrat Nechushtai   Journalism wants to be your friend, not your teacher

Peter Bale   Venture capital runs out of patience

Colleen Shalby   Representation becomes more than a talking point

Jennifer Dargan   You don’t build diversity through one-off training sessions

Julie Posetti   The year of the fight back

Sue Robinson   Reporters go on the offensive

Kristen Muller   Local news fails — in a good way

Brian Moritz   The subscription-pocalypse is about to hit

Joshua P. Darr   The nationalization of political news will accelerate

Amy Schmitz Weiss   Local news isn’t where you thought it was

Heather Chaplin   Agree we’re partisan — for the democratic system

Jonathan Stray   More algorithmic accountability reporting, and a lot of it will be meh

Adam Thomas   In Europe, foundations invest in news

John Biewen   Podcasts keep getting better

Ruth Palmer and Benjamin Toff   From news fatigue to news avoidance

Christa Scharfenberg and Vickie Baranetsky   The year of the lawsuit

Frank Mungeam   Tonight at 11: News, sports, and climate change

Eric Nuzum   The year of the DIY podcast network

Dave Burdick   Seeing our blind spots

Mike Rispoli and Craig Aaron   Government funds local news — and that’s a good thing

Charo Henríquez   Pivot to journalism

Whitney Phillips   Our information systems aren’t broken — they’re working as intended

Don Day   Timewalls and other reader revenue experiments

Carolina Guerrero   Spanish-language audio blows up