The Pareto principle, which is also known as the 80-20 rule, states that 80 percent of your outcomes come from 20 percent of your inputs. It’s named after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who helped develop the field of microeconomics. He observed that 80 percent of land in Italy was owned by about 20 percent of the population. Another example can be how 80 percent of a company’s revenue is generated by 20 percent of its customers.
But the numbers aren’t important here: It’s about the vital few and how a small number of things you do account for the majority of the outcomes.
“Personal wellness is 80 percent behavior and 20 percent knowledge,” Rebecca Shern writes. “And here’s the secret: we already have the necessary information. Stop searching.” As someone who goes down productivity rabbit holes, I found this statement life-changing. It’s not only about seeking more knowledge, but improving our daily choices.
You could replace personal wellness with doing good journalism. We know the best practices and what the tools are. It’s about the day-to-day doing, the actions and behaviors driven by your values that become good habits that become the foundations of a sustainable business.
I started my career launching a membership model, then moved to podcasts, newsletters, and apps, with some other stops in between. That was almost a decade ago now — and if you’ve been in this longer, time can feel like a flat circle. Homepages are back again after being dead, and back again after another death. Things change, but slower than you think, and mostly cyclically.
“True innovation isn’t just some magic carnival of invention, like a Steve Jobs keynote with a pretty toy at the end. It is a continuing process of gradual improvement and assessment that every institution and business experiences in some way,” writes David Sax in The New York Times. “Often that actually means adopting ideas and tools that already exist but make sense in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past.”
It was never about putting all your eggs into one platform basket, or chasing every new thing. It was and always will be about serving your readers and now viewers, listeners, users and continuing to do so by adapting journalism fundamentals to ever-evolving contexts and challenges. That means also adapting how you reach them, whether that’s through search, social, an email, app, or ideally directly, and in whatever the best format may be. And finally, that also means constantly experimenting and diversifying your revenue streams to adapt to ever-changing market conditions.
Next year will be the year of going back to basics. Play the long game. There is no magic, only work.
Millie Tran is global growth editor at The New York Times.
Craig Newmark The end of “loudspeakers for liars”
Simon Galperin After capitalism’s fire, journalism’s secondary succession
Rachel Davis Mersey Local news goes minimalist
Elizabeth Dunbar Local reporters reflect on what’s not important
Betsy O'Donovan and Melody Kramer The most beautiful sentence in 2019 is “No.”
Annie Rudd A more intimate aesthetic of politics — on Insta
Bill Adair Another year fighting Trump’s falsehoods
Callie Schweitzer The rise of the conveners
Alberto Cairo A year of uncertainty and confidence
Manoush Zomorodi Tech will do for information overload what it did for mindfulness
Julia Rubin Meeting people where they are
Mariana Moura Santos From pageviews to impact
Cristi Hegranes A year to invest in the security of local journalists
Jonathan Gill Publishers build a common tech platform together
Steve Myers From trying to cover it all to covering what matters
Alexandra Svokos Good luck convincing us millennials to pay
Zuzanna Ziomecka News leadership gets an overdue upgrade
Celeste LeCompte Local news needs local conversation to survive
Greg Emerson Power to the user
Kristen Muller Local news fails — in a good way
Joe Amditis Give the audience a seat at the table
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen A long, slow slog, with no one coming to the rescue
Reyhan Harmanci Selling more stories to Hollywood
Catalina Albeanu Being responsible for what we don’t know
Frank Mungeam Tonight at 11: News, sports, and climate change
Jim Friedlich Meet Citizen Kane 2.0
Adam B. Ellick Video forensic reporting goes mainstream — and local
Talia Stroud Engaging people across lines of difference
Dave Burdick Seeing our blind spots
Charo Henríquez Pivot to journalism
Heba Aly The rise of international nonprofit news
Almar Latour Reported facts, weaponized in service of action
Tushar Banerjee Interactive ads will be the new face of display advertising
Francesco Marconi The year of iterative journalism
AX Mina The death of consensus, not the death of truth
John Biewen Podcasts keep getting better
A.J. Bauer The coming splintering of conservative media
Raney Aronson-Rath We learn “digital” doesn’t have to mean “short”
Colleen Shalby Representation becomes more than a talking point
Sue Cross Return of the water cooler
Mike Rispoli and Craig Aaron Government funds local news — and that’s a good thing
Cory Bergman Journalism as a technology service
Adam Thomas In Europe, foundations invest in news
Alexis Lloyd & Matt Boggie The year product leads media
Michael Grant More newsrooms experiment their way to success
Steve Henn Smart speakers get smarter
Kate Myers Journalism continues to be bad for democracy
Rick Berke The year of loyalty
M. Scott Havens Time to swing for the fences
Kawandeep Virdee Media wants to take care of you
Gideon Lichfield Goodbye attention economy, we’ll miss you
Mike Caulfield Ditch the media literacy cynicism and get to work
Carl Bialik Fatigued news consumers will pay more for less news
Tamar Charney Seriously: What do you do for people?
Mario García The rise of content “pilots”
Geetika Rudra The year of actionable (local) journalism
Zainab Khan Publishers whose products can stand up to social media giants will win
Tshepo Tshabalala Ahead of African elections, unlock partnerships with fact-checkers
Monique Judge Committing to the truth, calling out lies
Stephanie Edgerly It’s time to understand the un-audience
Ståle Grut A new dawn for 3D tech in journalism
Jennifer Dargan You don’t build diversity through one-off training sessions
Seth C. Lewis The gap between journalism and research is too wide
Claire Wardle Forget deepfakes: Misinformation is showing up in our most personal online spaces
Nathalie Malinarich Video — yes, video
Elizabeth Jensen Going where the Acela can’t take you
Renée Kaplan Our future could lie within our own organizations
Winny de Jong Data journalism goes undercover
Jesse Brown Canada’s subsidy for news backfires
Elisabeth Goodridge Yes, they signed up — but our job’s not over
Jared Newman AI-generated fakes launch a software arms race
Darryl Holliday Let’s talk about power (yours)
Ernie Smith The year we step back from the platform
Emma Carew Grovum The year of the loyal reader
Patrick Butler Measuring impact will increase audience trust
Thomas Hanitzsch The rise of tribal journalism
Matt Skibinski Quality and reliability are the new currencies for publishers
Meredith Artley Huge demand for…anything but politics
Efrat Nechushtai Journalism wants to be your friend, not your teacher
Nisha Chittal The homepage makes a comeback
Mandy Jenkins Fight the urge to run away from social media
Joel Konopo Influencers become the new liberated power in Africa
Mike Isaac The old exit doors for digital media companies are closing
Gabriel Snyder Journalism doesn’t fit well in a funnel
Pablo Boczkowski Reimagining the media for post-institutional times
Eric Ulken The year you actually start to like your CMS
Jenée Desmond-Harris It finally sinks in that some people aren’t white
Amy King We should listen to the kids (especially on Instagram)
Kainaz Amaria We consider who’s behind the camera
Francesco Zaffarano Towards a rethinking of journalism on social media
Renan Borelli Developing loyalty means developing your talent
Kevin D. Grant A year to embrace journalism as public service
Ole Reißmann The rise of vertical storytelling
Alexandra Borchardt Newsrooms need to build trust with their journalists, not just the audience
Robin Kwong Tech shouldn’t be the only field pollinating “news nerds”
Sue Robinson Reporters go on the offensive
Taylor Lorenz Personal branding is more powerful than ever
Jack Riley Facebook refugees, from ad revenue to news habits
Jesse Holcomb We’ll get better at making the case for local journalism
Simon Rogers Data journalism becomes a global field
Borja Bergareche Sainz de los Terreros Entering a more balanced era
Axie Navas The traffic hunt, CMS battle, and magazine identity crises loom
Chase Davis We can acknowledge what we don’t know
Matthew Pressman The battle over objectivity intensifies
Steve Grove A reckoning for tech’s work with news
Candis Callison Learn from Indigenous journalists on covering climate change
Moreno Cruz Osório Damaged credibility and a new threat in Brazil
Juleyka Lantigua Podcasting battles East Coast bias
Rebecca Lee Sanchez We are all actors in the running rampant of political theater
Jean Friedman Rudovsky Cross-newsroom collaborations strengthen communities
Rachel Glickhouse Newsrooms will prioritize audience needs
Libby Bawcombe Haikus of the news
Matt Waite “I went to Node.js because I wished to live deliberately”
John Saroff The pivot to reader revenue’s unintended consequences
LaToya Drake Listen up: New stories, new storytellers
Adam Smith Platforms will have to help rebuild trust in news
Bill Grueskin Toward a symphony model for local news
Ernst-Jan Pfauth Readers are only getting started
Ariel Zirulnick Participation gets professional
P. Kim Bui The misfits become the bosses
Joshua P. Darr The nationalization of political news will accelerate
Nicholas Jackson More transparency around newsroom decisions
Jeremy Gilbert AI finally becomes helpful
Justin Kosslyn Text hits a tipping point
Heather Chaplin Agree we’re partisan — for the democratic system
Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau A more sincere definition of “community”
Knight Foundation A year of local collaboration
Umbreen Bhatti The story doesn’t end for the people we quote
Marie Shanahan Newsrooms take the comments sections back from platforms
Nikki Usher Three ways national media will further undermine trust
Andrea Faye Hart Doing less harm, not just more good
Josh Schwartz A pullback from platforms and a focus on product
Dheerja Kaur A focus on problems, not platforms
Johannes Klingebiel We all grow hooves
Sarah Stonbely Mapping the local news ecosystem — with scale but detail
Alyssa Zeisler We expand what (and how and who) we serve
Laura E. Davis More access, but not that kind
Julie Posetti The year of the fight back
Rodney Gibbs A bright — and young — year for audio
Peter Bale Venture capital runs out of patience
Cindy Royal For journalism curriculum to change, its faculty needs disruption
Shalabh Upadhyay A culture clash on India’s growing Internet
Kyra Darnton A shift to depth in video
Frank Chimero Leave the phone at home and put news on your wrist
Nico Gendron Reaching Generation Z beyond the coasts
Jonas Kaiser Catching up with “Neuland”
Dan Shanoff Bet on sports gambling
Pia Frey You can’t solve a crisis without treating it as a crisis
Stefanie Murray Local news wakes up and starts collaborating
Peter Cunliffe-Jones The focus of misinformation debates shifts south
John Garrett You can’t raise prices forever
Hossein Derakhshan The news is dying, but journalism will not — and should not
Masuma Ahuja Make foreign coverage less foreign
Lauren Katz Community becomes a core newsroom value
Sarah Marshall A return to destination journalism
Mandy Velez Putting the social back in social media
Glyn Mottershead and Martin Chorley When a tech company pulls the plug on your story
Logan Molyneux Seeing social media for what it is
Don Day Timewalls and other reader revenue experiments
Kelsey Proud Journalism becomes the escape
Jake Shapiro Podcasting is media’s slow food movement
Mat Yurow Content competition from the tech companies
Victor Pickard We will finally confront systemic market failure
Kjerstin Thorson Time to get mad about information inequality (again)
Matt Karolian Publishers come to terms with being Facebook’s enablers
Sarah Alvarez Simplify and redistribute
Andrew Donohue Voting rights becomes the new climate change
Elva Ramirez News — but make it cinematic
Salem Solomon Correcting our corrections
Seema Yasmin We will create our own spaces
Tim Carmody Unlocking the commons
Carrie Brown-Smith Advocating a healthy civic life is no journalistic crime
Becca Aaronson From bridge roles to product thinkers
Heather Bryant We are responsible for how we use our power
Millie Tran There is no magic — you’ve got this
J. Siguru Wahutu Think 2018 was bad? Wait until you see 2019
Carolina Guerrero Spanish-language audio blows up
Michael Rain The year of the culturally relevant curator
Christa Scharfenberg and Vickie Baranetsky The year of the lawsuit
Cherian George Fake news wins in Asia
Soo Oh Just showing our work isn’t enough
Robert Hernandez Racists and sexists get replaced
Shannon McGregor More bogus embedded tweets in our stories
Jonathan Stray More algorithmic accountability reporting, and a lot of it will be meh
Errin Haines Say it with me: Racism
Ben Smith The pendulum starts to swing back
Brian Moritz The subscription-pocalypse is about to hit
Angèle Christin Algorithms and the reflexive turn
Ruth Palmer and Benjamin Toff From news fatigue to news avoidance
Rubina Madan Fillion Fighting the reality of deepfakes
Tyler Fisher This is journalism’s do-or-die moment
Ben Werdmuller The platform tide is turning
Rebecca Searles From silos to Swiss Army knife teams
Linda Solomon Wood The year of the climate reporter
Whitney Phillips Our information systems aren’t broken — they’re working as intended
Rishad Patel A design system for responsible publishing
Elite Truong What do we owe the next generation?
Andrew Ramsammy The great re-pivot to audio
Amy Schmitz Weiss Local news isn’t where you thought it was
Jeff Chin We detox from Chartbeat
Eric Nuzum The year of the DIY podcast network
Joanne McNeil Building a digital hospice
Angilee Shah The year news orgs say “yes” to real leaders
Zizi Papacharissi Old interface, say hello to the new interface