The Pareto principle, which is also known as the 80-20 rule, states that 80 percent of your outcomes come from 20 percent of your inputs. It’s named after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who helped develop the field of microeconomics. He observed that 80 percent of land in Italy was owned by about 20 percent of the population. Another example can be how 80 percent of a company’s revenue is generated by 20 percent of its customers.
But the numbers aren’t important here: It’s about the vital few and how a small number of things you do account for the majority of the outcomes.
“Personal wellness is 80 percent behavior and 20 percent knowledge,” Rebecca Shern writes. “And here’s the secret: we already have the necessary information. Stop searching.” As someone who goes down productivity rabbit holes, I found this statement life-changing. It’s not only about seeking more knowledge, but improving our daily choices.
You could replace personal wellness with doing good journalism. We know the best practices and what the tools are. It’s about the day-to-day doing, the actions and behaviors driven by your values that become good habits that become the foundations of a sustainable business.
I started my career launching a membership model, then moved to podcasts, newsletters, and apps, with some other stops in between. That was almost a decade ago now — and if you’ve been in this longer, time can feel like a flat circle. Homepages are back again after being dead, and back again after another death. Things change, but slower than you think, and mostly cyclically.
“True innovation isn’t just some magic carnival of invention, like a Steve Jobs keynote with a pretty toy at the end. It is a continuing process of gradual improvement and assessment that every institution and business experiences in some way,” writes David Sax in The New York Times. “Often that actually means adopting ideas and tools that already exist but make sense in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past.”
It was never about putting all your eggs into one platform basket, or chasing every new thing. It was and always will be about serving your readers and now viewers, listeners, users and continuing to do so by adapting journalism fundamentals to ever-evolving contexts and challenges. That means also adapting how you reach them, whether that’s through search, social, an email, app, or ideally directly, and in whatever the best format may be. And finally, that also means constantly experimenting and diversifying your revenue streams to adapt to ever-changing market conditions.
Next year will be the year of going back to basics. Play the long game. There is no magic, only work.
Millie Tran is global growth editor at The New York Times.
Ernst-Jan Pfauth Readers are only getting started
Shalabh Upadhyay A culture clash on India’s growing Internet
Seth C. Lewis The gap between journalism and research is too wide
Rick Berke The year of loyalty
Mike Rispoli and Craig Aaron Government funds local news — and that’s a good thing
Sarah Alvarez Simplify and redistribute
Jared Newman AI-generated fakes launch a software arms race
Catalina Albeanu Being responsible for what we don’t know
Tyler Fisher This is journalism’s do-or-die moment
Eric Nuzum The year of the DIY podcast network
Rodney Gibbs A bright — and young — year for audio
Libby Bawcombe Haikus of the news
Heba Aly The rise of international nonprofit news
Josh Schwartz A pullback from platforms and a focus on product
Lauren Katz Community becomes a core newsroom value
Kristen Muller Local news fails — in a good way
Charo Henríquez Pivot to journalism
Ernie Smith The year we step back from the platform
Reyhan Harmanci Selling more stories to Hollywood
J. Siguru Wahutu Think 2018 was bad? Wait until you see 2019
Eric Ulken The year you actually start to like your CMS
Knight Foundation A year of local collaboration
Zainab Khan Publishers whose products can stand up to social media giants will win
Cristi Hegranes A year to invest in the security of local journalists
Jean Friedman Rudovsky Cross-newsroom collaborations strengthen communities
Mandy Velez Putting the social back in social media
Carrie Brown Advocating a healthy civic life is no journalistic crime
Joel Konopo Influencers become the new liberated power in Africa
Winny de Jong Data journalism goes undercover
Tamar Charney Seriously: What do you do for people?
Claire Wardle Forget deepfakes: Misinformation is showing up in our most personal online spaces
Matthew Pressman The battle over objectivity intensifies
John Garrett You can’t raise prices forever
Elizabeth Jensen Going where the Acela can’t take you
Whitney Phillips Our information systems aren’t broken — they’re working as intended
Adam B. Ellick Video forensic reporting goes mainstream — and local
Jack Riley Facebook refugees, from ad revenue to news habits
Christa Scharfenberg and Vickie Baranetsky The year of the lawsuit
Simon Galperin After capitalism’s fire, journalism’s secondary succession
Dheerja Kaur A focus on problems, not platforms
Taylor Lorenz Personal branding is more powerful than ever
Mat Yurow Content competition from the tech companies
Mariana Moura Santos From pageviews to impact
Rubina Madan Fillion Fighting the reality of deepfakes
Jim Friedlich Meet Citizen Kane 2.0
Jennifer Dargan You don’t build diversity through one-off training sessions
Julie Posetti The year of the fight back
Dan Shanoff Bet on sports gambling
Stefanie Murray Local news wakes up and starts collaborating
Alexis Lloyd & Matt Boggie The year product leads media
Mike Caulfield Ditch the media literacy cynicism and get to work
Alexandra Borchardt Newsrooms need to build trust with their journalists, not just the audience
Peter Cunliffe-Jones The focus of misinformation debates shifts south
Moreno Cruz Osório Damaged credibility and a new threat in Brazil
A.J. Bauer The coming splintering of conservative media
Peter Bale Venture capital runs out of patience
Meredith Artley Huge demand for…anything but politics
Mike Isaac The old exit doors for digital media companies are closing
Umbreen Bhatti The story doesn’t end for the people we quote
Angilee Shah The year news orgs say “yes” to real leaders
Jake Shapiro Podcasting is media’s slow food movement
Heather Bryant We are responsible for how we use our power
Elisabeth Goodridge Yes, they signed up — but our job’s not over
Juleyka Lantigua Podcasting battles East Coast bias
Ruth Palmer and Benjamin Toff From news fatigue to news avoidance
Robert Hernandez Racists and sexists get replaced
Tim Carmody Unlocking the commons
Carolina Guerrero Spanish-language audio blows up
Celeste LeCompte Local news needs local conversation to survive
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen A long, slow slog, with no one coming to the rescue
Kevin D. Grant A year to embrace journalism as public service
Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau A more sincere definition of “community”
Mandy Jenkins Fight the urge to run away from social media
Mario García The rise of content “pilots”
P. Kim Bui The misfits become the bosses
Efrat Nechushtai Journalism wants to be your friend, not your teacher
Matt Skibinski Quality and reliability are the new currencies for publishers
Gabriel Snyder Journalism doesn’t fit well in a funnel
Alberto Cairo A year of uncertainty and confidence
Rishad Patel A design system for responsible publishing
Kawandeep Virdee Media wants to take care of you
Emma Carew Grovum The year of the loyal reader
Bill Grueskin Toward a symphony model for local news
Laura E. Davis More access, but not that kind
Michael Grant More newsrooms experiment their way to success
Errin Haines Say it with me: Racism
Jeremy Gilbert AI finally becomes helpful
Betsy O'Donovan and Melody Kramer The most beautiful sentence in 2019 is “No.”
Ariel Zirulnick Participation gets professional
Cory Bergman Journalism as a technology service
Joanne McNeil Building a digital hospice
Heather Chaplin Agree we’re partisan — for the democratic system
Darryl Holliday Let’s talk about power (yours)
Justin Kosslyn Text hits a tipping point
Ben Werdmuller The platform tide is turning
Adam Thomas In Europe, foundations invest in news
Joshua P. Darr The nationalization of political news will accelerate
M. Scott Havens Time to swing for the fences
Kyra Darnton A shift to depth in video
Glyn Mottershead and Martin Chorley When a tech company pulls the plug on your story
Amy King We should listen to the kids (especially on Instagram)
Michael Rain The year of the culturally relevant curator
Millie Tran There is no magic — you’ve got this
Bill Adair Another year fighting Trump’s falsehoods
Julia Rubin Meeting people where they are
Geetika Rudra The year of actionable (local) journalism
Pia Frey You can’t solve a crisis without treating it as a crisis
Amy Schmitz Weiss Local news isn’t where you thought it was
Zizi Papacharissi Old interface, say hello to the new interface
Shannon McGregor More bogus embedded tweets in our stories
Angèle Christin Algorithms and the reflexive turn
Tshepo Tshabalala Ahead of African elections, unlock partnerships with fact-checkers
Nicholas Jackson More transparency around newsroom decisions
Johannes Klingebiel We all grow hooves
Simon Rogers Data journalism becomes a global field
Robin Kwong Tech shouldn’t be the only field pollinating “news nerds”
Borja Bergareche Sainz de los Terreros Entering a more balanced era
Matt Waite “I went to Node.js because I wished to live deliberately”
Salem Solomon Correcting our corrections
Ole Reißmann The rise of vertical storytelling
Nisha Chittal The homepage makes a comeback
Masuma Ahuja Make foreign coverage less foreign
Rebecca Lee Sanchez We are all actors in the running rampant of political theater
Rachel Glickhouse Newsrooms will prioritize audience needs
Linda Solomon Wood The year of the climate reporter
Dave Burdick Seeing our blind spots
Elizabeth Dunbar Local reporters reflect on what’s not important
Kate Myers Journalism continues to be bad for democracy
Jeff Chin We detox from Chartbeat
Chase Davis We can acknowledge what we don’t know
Annie Rudd A more intimate aesthetic of politics — on Insta
Frank Chimero Leave the phone at home and put news on your wrist
Nik Usher Three ways national media will further undermine trust
Cindy Royal For journalism curriculum to change, its faculty needs disruption
Hossein Derakhshan The news is dying, but journalism will not — and should not
Frank Mungeam Tonight at 11: News, sports, and climate change
LaToya Drake Listen up: New stories, new storytellers
Sue Robinson Reporters go on the offensive
Kainaz Amaria We consider who’s behind the camera
Jesse Brown Canada’s subsidy for news backfires
Carl Bialik Fatigued news consumers will pay more for less news
Brian Moritz The subscription-pocalypse is about to hit
Nico Gendron Reaching Generation Z beyond the coasts
Matt Karolian Publishers come to terms with being Facebook’s enablers
Steve Henn Smart speakers get smarter
Ståle Grut A new dawn for 3D tech in journalism
Sarah Stonbely Mapping the local news ecosystem — with scale but detail
Patrick Butler Measuring impact will increase audience trust
Victor Pickard We will finally confront systemic market failure
AX Mina The death of consensus, not the death of truth
Adam Smith Platforms will have to help rebuild trust in news
Sarah Marshall A return to destination journalism
Renée Kaplan Our future could lie within our own organizations
Craig Newmark The end of “loudspeakers for liars”
Alexandra Svokos Good luck convincing us millennials to pay
Jonathan Stray More algorithmic accountability reporting, and a lot of it will be meh
Marie Shanahan Newsrooms take the comments sections back from platforms
Joe Amditis Give the audience a seat at the table
Gideon Lichfield Goodbye attention economy, we’ll miss you
Francesco Zaffarano Towards a rethinking of journalism on social media
Pablo Boczkowski Reimagining the media for post-institutional times
Logan Molyneux Seeing social media for what it is
Almar Latour Reported facts, weaponized in service of action
Alyssa Zeisler We expand what (and how and who) we serve
Greg Emerson Power to the user
Andrew Donohue Voting rights becomes the new climate change
John Biewen Podcasts keep getting better
Talia Stroud Engaging people across lines of difference
Steve Myers From trying to cover it all to covering what matters
Monique Judge Committing to the truth, calling out lies
Jesse Holcomb We’ll get better at making the case for local journalism
Jonathan Gill Publishers build a common tech platform together
Andrea Faye Hart Doing less harm, not just more good
Callie Schweitzer The rise of the conveners
Zuzanna Ziomecka News leadership gets an overdue upgrade
Thomas Hanitzsch The rise of tribal journalism
Renan Borelli Developing loyalty means developing your talent
Soo Oh Just showing our work isn’t enough
Stephanie Edgerly It’s time to understand the un-audience
Steve Grove A reckoning for tech’s work with news
Elite Truong What do we owe the next generation?
Rachel Davis Mersey Local news goes minimalist
Cherian George Fake news wins in Asia
Nathalie Malinarich Video — yes, video
Axie Navas The traffic hunt, CMS battle, and magazine identity crises loom
Becca Aaronson From bridge roles to product thinkers
Sue Cross Return of the water cooler
Elva Ramirez News — but make it cinematic
Jonas Kaiser Catching up with “Neuland”
Kjerstin Thorson Time to get mad about information inequality (again)
Candis Callison Learn from Indigenous journalists on covering climate change
Kelsey Proud Journalism becomes the escape
Ben Smith The pendulum starts to swing back
John Saroff The pivot to reader revenue’s unintended consequences
Seema Yasmin We will create our own spaces
Andrew Ramsammy The great re-pivot to audio
Jenée Desmond-Harris It finally sinks in that some people aren’t white
Manoush Zomorodi Tech will do for information overload what it did for mindfulness
Rebecca Searles From silos to Swiss Army knife teams
Raney Aronson-Rath We learn “digital” doesn’t have to mean “short”
Tushar Banerjee Interactive ads will be the new face of display advertising
Francesco Marconi The year of iterative journalism
Colleen Shalby Representation becomes more than a talking point