2
0
1
9

Towards a rethinking of journalism on social media

“The people who own, manage, and shape them might go — but social media are not going away anytime soon.”

The time is right for a different approach to social media — 2019 might be the year publishers invest resources and focus on roles that can finally make a change.

Does this sound anachronistic?

2018 was the year of the big social media letdown. First came the Facebook algorithm change, which wiped off media pages from people’s newsfeeds. Then the Cambridge Analytica scandal and the #deletefacebook campaign. Not to mention when Facebook was accused of lying about video statistics.

How about the spread of misinformation on WhatsApp? The Snapchat redesign debacle and the crisis that followed? The Instagram harassment problem? The armies of bots populating Twitter?

How can social media still be at the center of publishers’ digital strategies after such a terrible year?

We should have learned the lesson by now. Forecasts about the end of social networks have never proved right. Platforms are here to stay, with all their problems and visible imperfections. The people who own, manage, and shape them might go — but social media are not going away anytime soon. In the best possible scenario, they will evolve by bringing new challenges, problems, and imperfections. To step out of them cannot be an option unless we decide we want to leave millions of people behind, locked out of media outlets’ websites by the new rise of paywalls.

In 2018, Mark Zuckerberg followed all too closely his company’s motto to “move fast and break things” as he announced that Facebook’s News Feed would show more content from friends and less from publishers. By changing the algorithm accordingly, Zuckerberg shattered the long-lasting illusion that Facebook could suffice as a growth strategy for mainstream media.

But the point is that Facebook cannot suffice to the media, because the media needs pluralism. A single platform will never be enough — not even if it has 2.7 billion monthly active users.

So at this stage, 2019 is the year when we should start to cope with social media problems and gain from the plurality of platforms by building communities and reinforcing trust. Next year, we’ll be there with a renovated approach and a different awareness. We’re already witnessing some examples.

Adam Smith, audience engagement editor at The Economist, created a Facebook group in April to promote conversations on the role of markets, technology, and democracy in preparation for The Economist Open Future Conference event. Imagine hundreds of people asked to share their opinions on topics such as gender equality, populism, climate change, and so on. Sounds like the perfect storm. On the contrary, Open Future is a positive environment, thanks to simple rules and careful moderation. Neither clickthrough rate nor post reach is fundamental — people’s ideas are, and this helped to create a proactive and engaged community that keeps discussing even today, months after the end of the Open Future Conference.

Another interesting experiment is the ExposedABC group. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation created it to build a community of amateur detectives, able to dive deeper into the Australian cold case of Keli Lane. A lot of room for conspiracy theories, misinformation and some hate speech? Au contraire! ABC News’ Caro Meldrum-Hanna has used the Facebook group, which counts more than 30,000 members, to debunk and challenge some of the myths that have cropped up around the story.

Last April, The Telegraph launched Refresh, a Facebook group to discuss new ideas around free-market policies. The goal is to engage with a younger audience in order to produce a series of articles and comments “by young people, for young people.” Daniel Capurro and Helena Horton, the journalists who moderate the group, post contributions to trigger conversations and make members of the group write their own articles which are eventually published on The Telegraph website. This same year, The Telegraph also appointed Robin Hough head of communities to lead a new team of journalists dedicated to community engagement projects. The team focuses in particular on comments, Q&As, and Facebook groups (the last two groups they launched are Telegraph Family and Telegraph Motoring Club).

It’s not all about Facebook, though.

While Snapchat was stepping through its worst year so far, PinkNews found fertile ground to thrive on Discover. In just three months’ time, they reached 35 million people under 25 — yes, Generation Z — and, more importantly, they’ve started experimenting with new formats and content that helped them build a relationship with a generation of readers that has been hard to engage with for the vast majority of publishers. Even if it doesn’t work on Snapchat in the long run, the tests they are running today will become good material to build new strategies for the future.

Gen Zers are at the center of another exciting project led by Hannah Ray, head of social strategy and storytelling at Vogue International. This time, the platform is Instagram, where @vogue hosts contributions by emerging artists, designers and performers to engage with its younger audience. By publishing their videos, images, and words, the account features their first-person narratives and focuses on stories and topics that @vogue’s community cares about.

On Twitter, BBC showed recently how a simple feature like a thread can enable new kinds of storytelling. BBC Africa Eye’s open-source investigation “Anatomy of a Killing,” which was first published as a 10-minute video online, has been unpacked on Twitter in a 34-tweets-long chain that performed incredibly well concerning engagement.

I won’t lie to you — these experiments alone aren’t going to salvage journalism. But they are good examples of yet-to-disclose potentialities of social networks. The challenge is out there, waiting for someone to engage with it.

Francesco Zaffarano is a social media journalist and former engagement editor at La Repubblica.

Rachel Davis Mersey   Local news goes minimalist

Cory Bergman   Journalism as a technology service

Matthew Pressman   The battle over objectivity intensifies

LaToya Drake   Listen up: New stories, new storytellers

Heather Chaplin   Agree we’re partisan — for the democratic system

Sarah Alvarez   Simplify and redistribute

Mike Rispoli and Craig Aaron   Government funds local news — and that’s a good thing

Kjerstin Thorson   Time to get mad about information inequality (again)

Renée Kaplan   Our future could lie within our own organizations

Josh Schwartz   A pullback from platforms and a focus on product

Geetika Rudra   The year of actionable (local) journalism

Alexis Lloyd & Matt Boggie   The year product leads media

Juleyka Lantigua   Podcasting battles East Coast bias

Justin Kosslyn   Text hits a tipping point

Bill Grueskin   Toward a symphony model for local news

Alberto Cairo   A year of uncertainty and confidence

Carrie Brown-Smith   Advocating a healthy civic life is no journalistic crime

Sarah Marshall   A return to destination journalism

Alyssa Zeisler   We expand what (and how and who) we serve

Gabriel Snyder   Journalism doesn’t fit well in a funnel

Jeremy Gilbert   AI finally becomes helpful

Soo Oh   Just showing our work isn’t enough

Reyhan Harmanci   Selling more stories to Hollywood

Kevin D. Grant   A year to embrace journalism as public service

Annie Rudd   A more intimate aesthetic of politics — on Insta

Elisabeth Goodridge   Yes, they signed up — but our job’s not over

Chase Davis   We can acknowledge what we don’t know

Elite Truong   What do we owe the next generation?

Pia Frey   You can’t solve a crisis without treating it as a crisis

Mariana Moura Santos   From pageviews to impact

Ruth Palmer and Benjamin Toff   From news fatigue to news avoidance

Patrick Butler   Measuring impact will increase audience trust

Jake Shapiro   Podcasting is media’s slow food movement

Joel Konopo   Influencers become the new liberated power in Africa

Jenée Desmond-Harris   It finally sinks in that some people aren’t white

Shannon McGregor   More bogus embedded tweets in our stories

Jonas Kaiser   Catching up with “Neuland”

Kristen Muller   Local news fails — in a good way

Sarah Stonbely   Mapping the local news ecosystem — with scale but detail

Frank Chimero   Leave the phone at home and put news on your wrist

Dheerja Kaur   A focus on problems, not platforms

Christa Scharfenberg and Vickie Baranetsky   The year of the lawsuit

Nisha Chittal   The homepage makes a comeback

Dan Shanoff   Bet on sports gambling

Shalabh Upadhyay   A culture clash on India’s growing Internet

Rebecca Searles   From silos to Swiss Army knife teams

Ole Reißmann   The rise of vertical storytelling

Julie Posetti   The year of the fight back

Ståle Grut   A new dawn for 3D tech in journalism

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen   A long, slow slog, with no one coming to the rescue

Ernie Smith   The year we step back from the platform

Celeste LeCompte   Local news needs local conversation to survive

A.J. Bauer   The coming splintering of conservative media

Jean Friedman Rudovsky   Cross-newsroom collaborations strengthen communities

Mandy Velez   Putting the social back in social media

Jared Newman   AI-generated fakes launch a software arms race

Pablo Boczkowski   Reimagining the media for post-institutional times

Candis Callison   Learn from Indigenous journalists on covering climate change

Rebecca Lee Sanchez   We are all actors in the running rampant of political theater

Colleen Shalby   Representation becomes more than a talking point

Charo Henríquez   Pivot to journalism

Victor Pickard   We will finally confront systemic market failure

Betsy O'Donovan and Melody Kramer   The most beautiful sentence in 2019 is “No.”

Kelsey Proud   Journalism becomes the escape

Jennifer Dargan   You don’t build diversity through one-off training sessions

Mario García   The rise of content “pilots”

Tamar Charney   Seriously: What do you do for people?

Renan Borelli   Developing loyalty means developing your talent

Andrew Ramsammy   The great re-pivot to audio

Darryl Holliday   Let’s talk about power (yours)

Glyn Mottershead and Martin Chorley   When a tech company pulls the plug on your story

Amy Schmitz Weiss   Local news isn’t where you thought it was

Seema Yasmin   We will create our own spaces

Talia Stroud   Engaging people across lines of difference

Gideon Lichfield   Goodbye attention economy, we’ll miss you

Joshua P. Darr   The nationalization of political news will accelerate

Thomas Hanitzsch   The rise of tribal journalism

Manoush Zomorodi   Tech will do for information overload what it did for mindfulness

John Biewen   Podcasts keep getting better

Heather Bryant   We are responsible for how we use our power

Adam Smith   Platforms will have to help rebuild trust in news

Ariel Zirulnick   Participation gets professional

Sue Robinson   Reporters go on the offensive

Andrew Donohue   Voting rights becomes the new climate change

Tim Carmody   Unlocking the commons

Salem Solomon   Correcting our corrections

Winny de Jong   Data journalism goes undercover

Nikki Usher   Three ways national media will further undermine trust

Alexandra Svokos   Good luck convincing us millennials to pay

Peter Cunliffe-Jones   The focus of misinformation debates shifts south

Carl Bialik   Fatigued news consumers will pay more for less news

Francesco Marconi   The year of iterative journalism

Rick Berke   The year of loyalty

Francesco Zaffarano   Towards a rethinking of journalism on social media

Rubina Madan Fillion   Fighting the reality of deepfakes

Mike Isaac   The old exit doors for digital media companies are closing

Rodney Gibbs   A bright — and young — year for audio

Jonathan Stray   More algorithmic accountability reporting, and a lot of it will be meh

Tshepo Tshabalala   Ahead of African elections, unlock partnerships with fact-checkers

Joe Amditis   Give the audience a seat at the table

Becca Aaronson   From bridge roles to product thinkers

Eric Ulken   The year you actually start to like your CMS

J. Siguru Wahutu   Think 2018 was bad? Wait until you see 2019

Hossein Derakhshan   The news is dying, but journalism will not — and should not

Nathalie Malinarich   Video — yes, video

Matt Waite   “I went to Node.js because I wished to live deliberately”

Cherian George   Fake news wins in Asia

Sue Cross   Return of the water cooler

P. Kim Bui   The misfits become the bosses

John Garrett   You can’t raise prices forever

Linda Solomon Wood   The year of the climate reporter

Adam Thomas   In Europe, foundations invest in news

Stefanie Murray   Local news wakes up and starts collaborating

Robin Kwong   Tech shouldn’t be the only field pollinating “news nerds”

Monique Judge   Committing to the truth, calling out lies

Steve Henn   Smart speakers get smarter

Michael Rain   The year of the culturally relevant curator

Catalina Albeanu   Being responsible for what we don’t know

Seth C. Lewis   The gap between journalism and research is too wide

Cindy Royal   For journalism curriculum to change, its faculty needs disruption

Zuzanna Ziomecka   News leadership gets an overdue upgrade

Ben Werdmuller   The platform tide is turning

Masuma Ahuja   Make foreign coverage less foreign

Kainaz Amaria   We consider who’s behind the camera

Knight Foundation   A year of local collaboration

Nicholas Jackson   More transparency around newsroom decisions

Jesse Brown   Canada’s subsidy for news backfires

Johannes Klingebiel   We all grow hooves

Taylor Lorenz   Personal branding is more powerful than ever

Efrat Nechushtai   Journalism wants to be your friend, not your teacher

Simon Rogers   Data journalism becomes a global field

Alexandra Borchardt   Newsrooms need to build trust with their journalists, not just the audience

Tushar Banerjee   Interactive ads will be the new face of display advertising

Jesse Holcomb   We’ll get better at making the case for local journalism

Dave Burdick   Seeing our blind spots

Andrea Faye Hart   Doing less harm, not just more good

M. Scott Havens   Time to swing for the fences

Bill Adair   Another year fighting Trump’s falsehoods

Raney Aronson-Rath   We learn “digital” doesn’t have to mean “short”

Libby Bawcombe   Haikus of the news

Steve Grove   A reckoning for tech’s work with news

John Saroff   The pivot to reader revenue’s unintended consequences

Elva Ramirez   News — but make it cinematic

Tyler Fisher   This is journalism’s do-or-die moment

Angèle Christin   Algorithms and the reflexive turn

Moreno Cruz Osório   Damaged credibility and a new threat in Brazil

Joanne McNeil   Building a digital hospice

Angilee Shah   The year news orgs say “yes” to real leaders

Steve Myers   From trying to cover it all to covering what matters

Hearken   Pivot to people

Umbreen Bhatti   The story doesn’t end for the people we quote

Julia Rubin   Meeting people where they are

Borja Bergareche Sainz de los Terreros   Entering a more balanced era

Mandy Jenkins   Fight the urge to run away from social media

Callie Schweitzer   The rise of the conveners

Errin Haines   Say it with me: Racism

Matt Karolian   Publishers come to terms with being Facebook’s enablers

Matt Skibinski   Quality and reliability are the new currencies for publishers

Jonathan Gill   Publishers build a common tech platform together

Simon Galperin   After capitalism’s fire, journalism’s secondary succession

Meredith Artley   Huge demand for…anything but politics

Emma Carew Grovum   The year of the loyal reader

Carolina Guerrero   Spanish-language audio blows up

Mat Yurow   Content competition from the tech companies

Rachel Glickhouse   Newsrooms will prioritize audience needs

Mike Caulfield   Ditch the media literacy cynicism and get to work

Kawandeep Virdee   Media wants to take care of you

Peter Bale   Venture capital runs out of patience

Rishad Patel   A design system for responsible publishing

Brian Moritz   The subscription-pocalypse is about to hit

Zizi Papacharissi   Old interface, say hello to the new interface

Claire Wardle   Forget deepfakes: Misinformation is showing up in our most personal online spaces

Jim Friedlich   Meet Citizen Kane 2.0

Lauren Katz   Community becomes a core newsroom value

Nico Gendron   Reaching Generation Z beyond the coasts

Kate Myers   Journalism continues to be bad for democracy

Frank Mungeam   Tonight at 11: News, sports, and climate change

Jack Riley   Facebook refugees, from ad revenue to news habits

Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau   A more sincere definition of “community”

Adam B. Ellick   Video forensic reporting goes mainstream — and local

AX Mina   The death of consensus, not the death of truth

Jeff Chin   We detox from Chartbeat

Marie Shanahan   Newsrooms take the comments sections back from platforms

Whitney Phillips   Our information systems aren’t broken — they’re working as intended

Robert Hernandez   Racists and sexists get replaced

Stephanie Edgerly   It’s time to understand the un-audience

Axie Navas   The traffic hunt, CMS battle, and magazine identity crises loom

Ernst-Jan Pfauth   Readers are only getting started

Kyra Darnton   A shift to depth in video

Greg Emerson   Power to the user

Logan Molyneux   Seeing social media for what it is

Laura E. Davis   More access, but not that kind

Heba Aly   The rise of international nonprofit news

Millie Tran   There is no magic — you’ve got this

Eric Nuzum   The year of the DIY podcast network

Michael Grant   More newsrooms experiment their way to success

Cristi Hegranes   A year to invest in the security of local journalists

Ben Smith   The pendulum starts to swing back

Elizabeth Jensen   Going where the Acela can’t take you

Zainab Khan   Publishers whose products can stand up to social media giants will win

Elizabeth Dunbar   Local reporters reflect on what’s not important

Almar Latour   Reported facts, weaponized in service of action

Amy King   We should listen to the kids (especially on Instagram)

Don Day   Timewalls and other reader revenue experiments

Craig Newmark   The end of “loudspeakers for liars”