The attention of the news industry, which has been focused in recent years on local journalism, will dial in even deeper in 2020, to small markets — newspapers with circulations of 50,000 or less that are often the only publications covering their communities. Challenges abound for organizations of all sizes, but small markets are uniquely positioned to combat them.
The temptation for journalists to work at national and regional news organizations is strong, but as the companies that own those organizations merge and identify efficiencies, the number of journalists in those newsrooms will continue to shrink. There were more than 3,000 media layoffs in 2019 and more will surely come in the new year. Smaller newspapers — especially those that are still independently owned — are becoming attractive places to work, and not just because of the job security many of them offer. They also boast unique opportunities for journalists looking to connect with their audience and serve a community.
Many small news organizations position journalists closer to their audience. We don’t have to rely on Facebook Groups or ticketed events to reach readers. Instead, we can find them in a local coffee shop, at the library, or even in our offices, looking to connect with us.
And for the most part, those readers trust us. Small-market newspapers aren’t seen as “the media,” but as a reliable source — sometimes the only source — of local information. Community journalists are trusted to tell stories, explain local government decisions and share what’s happening in the community. In many towns, they’re the only reporter at public meetings, and the local newspaper is the only outlet printing information about property tax increases, school policy changes, and the road project that’s going to disrupt traffic next summer. And, as studies have shown, without a local news outlet, the community suffers.
As important as this work is, many small-market newspapers struggle to recruit journalists. But as layoffs persist, and journalists at larger publications grow frustrated with the expectations and restrictions placed on them, they’ll go looking for change and find small towns where jobs are waiting for them. Whereas small newspapers have struggled in the past to find the money to train journalists or undertake special projects, grant funding is making that easier. Small organizations that come up with new projects — or work collaboratively with other small organizations — can receive grants to learn new skills, test ideas, and find ways around the roadblocks to growth and advancement. In many ways, smaller organizations are more nimble. New ideas can be tested — often for little or no cost — and tweaked as needed until the right formula clicks with the audience. No need to convince an entire organizational chart to get behind a new digital project. If you can find a way, you can try it.
The opportunities that exist at small newspapers don’t end with the newsroom. Many of these organizations are still independently owned, and as those owners reach retirement age, they’re looking for someone they can trust to take over the operation and keep it growing and serving the community. Why can’t it be the journalists in the newsroom? West Virginia University and the West Virginia Press Association have partnered to launch a new fellowship in 2020 that will train journalists to buy and run a successful small newspaper.
If you’re looking for jaw-droppingly beautiful animated interactives and far-reaching global investigations, stick with the big national organizations. But if you’re interested in high-impact local reporting that experiments with new formats and audience engagement, keep an eye on the small markets. 2020 will be the start of a new and exciting era for community news. It’s going to be a big year for the little guys.
Sara Konrad Baranowski is editor of the Iowa Falls Times Citizen.
The attention of the news industry, which has been focused in recent years on local journalism, will dial in even deeper in 2020, to small markets — newspapers with circulations of 50,000 or less that are often the only publications covering their communities. Challenges abound for organizations of all sizes, but small markets are uniquely positioned to combat them.
The temptation for journalists to work at national and regional news organizations is strong, but as the companies that own those organizations merge and identify efficiencies, the number of journalists in those newsrooms will continue to shrink. There were more than 3,000 media layoffs in 2019 and more will surely come in the new year. Smaller newspapers — especially those that are still independently owned — are becoming attractive places to work, and not just because of the job security many of them offer. They also boast unique opportunities for journalists looking to connect with their audience and serve a community.
Many small news organizations position journalists closer to their audience. We don’t have to rely on Facebook Groups or ticketed events to reach readers. Instead, we can find them in a local coffee shop, at the library, or even in our offices, looking to connect with us.
And for the most part, those readers trust us. Small-market newspapers aren’t seen as “the media,” but as a reliable source — sometimes the only source — of local information. Community journalists are trusted to tell stories, explain local government decisions and share what’s happening in the community. In many towns, they’re the only reporter at public meetings, and the local newspaper is the only outlet printing information about property tax increases, school policy changes, and the road project that’s going to disrupt traffic next summer. And, as studies have shown, without a local news outlet, the community suffers.
As important as this work is, many small-market newspapers struggle to recruit journalists. But as layoffs persist, and journalists at larger publications grow frustrated with the expectations and restrictions placed on them, they’ll go looking for change and find small towns where jobs are waiting for them. Whereas small newspapers have struggled in the past to find the money to train journalists or undertake special projects, grant funding is making that easier. Small organizations that come up with new projects — or work collaboratively with other small organizations — can receive grants to learn new skills, test ideas, and find ways around the roadblocks to growth and advancement. In many ways, smaller organizations are more nimble. New ideas can be tested — often for little or no cost — and tweaked as needed until the right formula clicks with the audience. No need to convince an entire organizational chart to get behind a new digital project. If you can find a way, you can try it.
The opportunities that exist at small newspapers don’t end with the newsroom. Many of these organizations are still independently owned, and as those owners reach retirement age, they’re looking for someone they can trust to take over the operation and keep it growing and serving the community. Why can’t it be the journalists in the newsroom? West Virginia University and the West Virginia Press Association have partnered to launch a new fellowship in 2020 that will train journalists to buy and run a successful small newspaper.
If you’re looking for jaw-droppingly beautiful animated interactives and far-reaching global investigations, stick with the big national organizations. But if you’re interested in high-impact local reporting that experiments with new formats and audience engagement, keep an eye on the small markets. 2020 will be the start of a new and exciting era for community news. It’s going to be a big year for the little guys.
Sara Konrad Baranowski is editor of the Iowa Falls Times Citizen.
Seth C. Lewis 20 questions for 2020
Peter Bale Lies get further normalized
Jim Brady We’ll complain about other people living in bubbles while ignoring our own
Victor Pickard We reclaim a public good
Gordon Crovitz Fighting misinformation requires journalism, not secret algorithms
Jonas Kaiser Russian bots are just today’s slacktivists
Raney Aronson-Rath News deserts will proliferate — but so will new solutions
Felix Salmon Spotify launches a news channel
Greg Emerson News apps fall further behind
Kevin D. Grant The free press stands against authoritarians’ attacks on truth
Colleen Shalby Journalists become media literacy teachers
Julia B. Chan We 👏 take 👏 breaks 👏
Francesco Zaffarano TikTok without generational prejudice
Annie Rudd The expanded ambiguity of the news photograph
Knight Foundation Five generations of journalists, learning from each other
Rachel Glickhouse Journalists get left behind in the industry’s decline
Tanya Cordrey Saying no to more good ideas
Brenda P. Salinas Treating MP3 files like text
M. Scott Havens First-party data becomes media’s most important currency
Sara K. Baranowski A big year for little newspapers
Matthew Pressman News consumers divide into haves and have-nots
Ben Werdmuller Use the tools of journalism to save it
Helen Havlak Platforms shine a light on original reporting
Sarah Schmalbach Journalist, quantify thyself
Don Day Respect the non-paying audience
A.J. Bauer A fork in the road for conservative media
Margarita Noriega The platforms try to figure out what to do with single-subject newsrooms
Sue Robinson Campaign coverage as test bed for engagement experiments
Alexandra Borchardt Get out of the office and talk to people
Jeremy Olshan All journalism should be service journalism
Mira Lowe The year of student-powered journalism
Errin Haines Race and gender aren’t a 2020 story — they’re the story
Hossein Derakhshan AI can’t conjure up an Errol Morris
Mike Caulfield Native verification tools for the blue checkmark crowd
Josh Schwartz Publishers move beyond the metered paywall
Tom Glaisyer Journalism can emerge newly vibrant and powerful
Tonya Mosley The neutrality vs. objectivity game ends
Juleyka Lantigua A changing industry amps up podcasters’ ambitions
Lucas Graves A smarter conversation about how (and why) fact-checking matters
Fiona Spruill The climate crisis gets the coverage it deserves
Meredith Artley Stronger solidarity among news organizations
Alana Levinson Brand-backed media gets another look
Monique Judge The year to organize, unionize, and fight
Ernie Smith The death of the industry fad
Rachel Davis Mersey The business of local TV news will enter its downward slide
Rachel Schallom The value of push alerts goes beyond open rates
Jeremy Gilbert and Jarrod Dicker A call for collaboration between storytelling and tech
Jennifer Brandel A love letter from the year 2073
J. Siguru Wahutu Western journalists, learn from your African peers
Doris Truong The year of radical salary transparency
Imaeyen Ibanga Let’s take it slow
Jasmine McNealy A call for context
Irving Washington Leadership isn’t something you learn on the job
Carrie Brown Engaged journalism: It’s finally happening
Kristen Muller The year we operationalize community engagement
Cristina Kim Public media stops trying to serve “everybody”
Geneva Overholser Death to bothsidesism
Joe Amditis Collaborative journalism takes its rightful place at the table
Carl Bialik Journalists will try running the whole shop
Talia Stroud The work of reconnecting starts November 4
Cory Haik We’re already consuming the future of news — now we have to produce it
Pablo Boczkowski The day after November 4
Meg Marco Everything happens somewhere
Mary Walter-Brown and Tristan Loper Power to the people (on your audience team)
Dannagal G. Young Let’s disrupt the logic that’s driving Americans apart
Jake Shapiro Podcasting gets listener relationship management
Barbara Gray Join local libraries on the frontlines of civic engagement
Kathleen Searles Pay more attention to attention
Jeff Kofman Speed through technology
Candis Callison Taking a cue from Indigenous journalists on climate change
Rick Berke Incoming fire from both left and right
Bill Grueskin Our ethics codes get an overhaul
Sarah Alvarez I’m ready for post-news
Jakob Moll A slow-moving tech backlash among young people
Dan Shanoff Sports media enters the Bronny era
Steve Henn The dawning audio web
Zizi Papacharissi A president leads, the press follows, reality fades
Kerri Hoffman Opening closed systems
Alfred Hermida and Mary Lynn Young The promise of nonprofit journalism
Sonali Prasad Climate change storytelling gets multidimensional
Nushin Rashidian Are platforms a bridge or a lifeline?
Mariana Moura Santos The future of journalism is collaborative
Monica Drake A renewed focus on misinformation
S. Mitra Kalita The race to 2021
Linda Solomon Wood Everyone in your organization, moving toward a common goal
Elizabeth Dunbar Frank talk, and then action
Mario García Think small (screen)
Joanne McNeil A return to blogs (finally? sort of?)
Sarah Stonbely More people start caring about news inequality
Heather Bryant Some kinds of journalism aren’t worth saving
Michael W. Wagner Increasingly fractured, but little bit deliberative
Tamar Charney From broadcast to bespoke
Brian Moritz The end of “stick to sports”
Whitney Phillips A time to question core beliefs
John Garrett It’s the best time in a century to start a local news organization
Cindy Royal Prepare media students for skills, not job titles
Moreno Cruz Osório In Brazil, collaboration in a time of state attacks
Joni Deutsch Podcasting unsilences the silent
Stefanie Murray Charitable giving goes collaborative
Eric Nuzum Podcasting finally creates another mega-hit show
Simon Galperin Journalism becomes more democratic
Nicholas Jackson What’s left of local gets comfortable with reader support
Nico Gendron Make better products if you want to reach Gen Z
Anthony Nadler Clash of Clans: Election Edition
Beena Raghavendran The year of the local engagement reporter
Logan Jaffe You don’t need fancy tools to listen
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen The business we want, not the business we had
Masuma Ahuja Slower, quieter, more measured and thoughtful
Lauren Duca The rise of the journalistic influencer
Richard Tofel A constraint of the reader-revenue model emerges
Joshua P. Darr All that campaign cash will make the media’s problems worse
Christa Scharfenberg It’s time to make journalism a field that supports and respects women
Craig Newmark Formalizing newsrooms’ battle against disinformation
Alice Antheaume Trade “politics” for “power”
Emily Withrow The year we kill the news article
Kourtney Bitterly Transparency isn’t just a desire, it’s an expectation
Bill Adair A Nobel Prize, a Brad Pitt film, and a Taylor Swift song
Matt DeRienzo Local broadcasters begin to fill the gaps left by newspapers
Nathalie Malinarich Betting on loyalty
Heidi Tworek The year of positive pushback
AX Mina The Forum we wanted, the forum we got
Madelyn Sanfilippo and Yafit Lev-Aretz News coverage gets geo-fragmented
John Keefe Journalism gets hacked
Logan Molyneux and Shannon McGregor Think twice before turning to Twitter
Ståle Grut OSINT journalism goes mainstream
Laura E. Davis Know the context your journalism is operating within
Elizabeth Hansen and Jesse Holcomb Local news initiatives run into a capital shortage