Slavery is a cornerstone of the modern American economy, and no industry is unblemished. But the media’s role is unique.
It sets agendas and amplifies. It normalizes and condemns. News outlets co-create and perpetuate the narratives that undergird every lie at the underbelly of any form of oppression. And as facilitators of American commerce, corporate media has benefited greatly from the wealth generated by slavery and the exploitation of labor in every industry.
When a Black man enslaved by Jacob W. Bason escaped from his central Georgia property in 1849, Bason took out an advertisement in The Georgia Telegraph.
“Jefferson is forty or forty-five years old, light brown complexion, and very intelligent. He can read and write, and will doubtless attempt to pass himself off as a freeman…A liberal reward will be paid for his apprehension and delivery to me, or his confinement in any Jail so that I get him again.”
In its terms of service, the newspaper advised slave traders that “sales of Negroes must be made at a public auction on the first Tuesday of the month” and that aspiring slave traders must publish a notice four months in advance of court approval.
The Georgia Telegraph would eventually become the Macon Telegraph and, in 1969, be purchased by what would become Knight Ridder, the national TV and newspaper chain. In 2006, it was sold to McClatchy for $6.5 billion, which allowed Knight Ridder to profit off a paper that has a history of profiting off the enslavement of Black people.
Knight Ridder’s financial success spun off the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, journalism’s preeminent philanthropic funder.
As of 2019, the Knight Foundation’s amassed wealth stands at $2.4 billion. It’s enough to fund a journalist’s salary for hundreds of lifetimes. Or 2,400 journalist salaries for a decade. It could launch 120 newsrooms with $20 million endowments. Or invest over half of a million dollars in every county in the country.
Today, that money is invested in Wall Street. It helps fuel the industries built on slavery and the exploitation of labor. And it continues to make journalism the beneficiary of historic and ongoing injustice.
In alignment with Media 2070’s call for media reparations, our prediction is a vision for an end to this cycle, beginning with envisioning the urgent redistribution of $1 billion of the Knight Foundation’s wealth to media justice initiatives.
Not only should these efforts be conducted by and with the people most impacted by anti-Blackness and anti-Indigeneity, but they should also be determined by them. Some of those people exist within the Knight Foundation and other funding partners across the country, but more people would need to be invited in.
Our vision calls for the distribution of these funds through a democratic process shepherded by a coalition of organizations dedicated to using media to achieve full freedom and democracy for all people.
To that end, we prioritized Black, Indigenous, and other people of color and reached out to journalists, community organizers, small business owners, researchers, artists, and others who carry none of these titles but throw down for their people every day. Here’s how they would prioritize $1 billion for media justice.
In the end, these possibilities are about the things that the Knight Foundation’s wealth can fund — but they’re also much more than that.
Any donor, funder, or philanthropist can take up this helm in an effort to create a world we’ve never known. One where there is no de facto media apartheid; where Black and Indigenous people steward stories from ideation to distribution; where working-class people feel themselves in the print or digital pages of a news publication; where Queer and Trans people are valued with dignity across a variety of storytelling and journalistic platforms; and any person in any community can identify local and national funders with whom they can advocate and collaborate to make this vision real.
There is a world where we win and we’re all better for it. Let 2021 be a year that moves us closer to getting there.
So much gratitude and thanks to the following people for contributing to this prediction: Carla Murphy, Antionette Kerr, JuJu Holton, Clarissa Brooks, Sean Brown, Brit Harley, Christina Noble, Collette Watson, Diamond Hardiman, Isaiah J. Poole, Tina Vasquez, Vanessa Maria Graber, Anita Varma, Joseph Torres, Sachi Kobayashi, Anna Simonton, Adrian Fernandez Baumann, Mike Rispoli, Matt DeRienzo, Molly de Aguiar, Nation Hahn, Jennifer Brandel, Chris Horne, Peter Green, and other unnamed contributors.
Alicia Bell is co-founder of Media 2070 and organizing manager for Free Press. Simon Galperin is director of the Community Info Coop.
Slavery is a cornerstone of the modern American economy, and no industry is unblemished. But the media’s role is unique.
It sets agendas and amplifies. It normalizes and condemns. News outlets co-create and perpetuate the narratives that undergird every lie at the underbelly of any form of oppression. And as facilitators of American commerce, corporate media has benefited greatly from the wealth generated by slavery and the exploitation of labor in every industry.
When a Black man enslaved by Jacob W. Bason escaped from his central Georgia property in 1849, Bason took out an advertisement in The Georgia Telegraph.
“Jefferson is forty or forty-five years old, light brown complexion, and very intelligent. He can read and write, and will doubtless attempt to pass himself off as a freeman…A liberal reward will be paid for his apprehension and delivery to me, or his confinement in any Jail so that I get him again.”
In its terms of service, the newspaper advised slave traders that “sales of Negroes must be made at a public auction on the first Tuesday of the month” and that aspiring slave traders must publish a notice four months in advance of court approval.
The Georgia Telegraph would eventually become the Macon Telegraph and, in 1969, be purchased by what would become Knight Ridder, the national TV and newspaper chain. In 2006, it was sold to McClatchy for $6.5 billion, which allowed Knight Ridder to profit off a paper that has a history of profiting off the enslavement of Black people.
Knight Ridder’s financial success spun off the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, journalism’s preeminent philanthropic funder.
As of 2019, the Knight Foundation’s amassed wealth stands at $2.4 billion. It’s enough to fund a journalist’s salary for hundreds of lifetimes. Or 2,400 journalist salaries for a decade. It could launch 120 newsrooms with $20 million endowments. Or invest over half of a million dollars in every county in the country.
Today, that money is invested in Wall Street. It helps fuel the industries built on slavery and the exploitation of labor. And it continues to make journalism the beneficiary of historic and ongoing injustice.
In alignment with Media 2070’s call for media reparations, our prediction is a vision for an end to this cycle, beginning with envisioning the urgent redistribution of $1 billion of the Knight Foundation’s wealth to media justice initiatives.
Not only should these efforts be conducted by and with the people most impacted by anti-Blackness and anti-Indigeneity, but they should also be determined by them. Some of those people exist within the Knight Foundation and other funding partners across the country, but more people would need to be invited in.
Our vision calls for the distribution of these funds through a democratic process shepherded by a coalition of organizations dedicated to using media to achieve full freedom and democracy for all people.
To that end, we prioritized Black, Indigenous, and other people of color and reached out to journalists, community organizers, small business owners, researchers, artists, and others who carry none of these titles but throw down for their people every day. Here’s how they would prioritize $1 billion for media justice.
In the end, these possibilities are about the things that the Knight Foundation’s wealth can fund — but they’re also much more than that.
Any donor, funder, or philanthropist can take up this helm in an effort to create a world we’ve never known. One where there is no de facto media apartheid; where Black and Indigenous people steward stories from ideation to distribution; where working-class people feel themselves in the print or digital pages of a news publication; where Queer and Trans people are valued with dignity across a variety of storytelling and journalistic platforms; and any person in any community can identify local and national funders with whom they can advocate and collaborate to make this vision real.
There is a world where we win and we’re all better for it. Let 2021 be a year that moves us closer to getting there.
So much gratitude and thanks to the following people for contributing to this prediction: Carla Murphy, Antionette Kerr, JuJu Holton, Clarissa Brooks, Sean Brown, Brit Harley, Christina Noble, Collette Watson, Diamond Hardiman, Isaiah J. Poole, Tina Vasquez, Vanessa Maria Graber, Anita Varma, Joseph Torres, Sachi Kobayashi, Anna Simonton, Adrian Fernandez Baumann, Mike Rispoli, Matt DeRienzo, Molly de Aguiar, Nation Hahn, Jennifer Brandel, Chris Horne, Peter Green, and other unnamed contributors.
Alicia Bell is co-founder of Media 2070 and organizing manager for Free Press. Simon Galperin is director of the Community Info Coop.
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Marissa Evans Putting community trauma into context
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Michael W. Wagner Fractured democracy, fractured journalism
Jesse Holcomb Genre erosion in nonprofit journalism
Ariane Bernard Going solo is still only a path for the few
Francesco Zaffarano The year we ask the audience what it needs
Joshua P. Darr Legislatures will tackle the local news crisis
Nonny de la Pena News reaches the third dimension
José Zamora Walking the talk on diversity
Mike Caulfield 2021’s misinformation will look a lot like 2020’s (and 2019’s, and…)
Rachel Glickhouse Journalists will be kinder to each other — and to themselves
Janet Haven and Sam Hinds Is this an AI newsroom?
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Marie Shanahan Journalism schools stop perpetuating the status quo
Don Day Business first, journalism second
Meredith D. Clark The year journalism starts paying reparations
Mandy Jenkins You build trust by helping your readers
Bo Hee Kim Newsrooms create an intentional and collaborative culture
Cindy Royal J-school grads maintain their optimism and adaptability
Tanya Cordrey Declining trust forces publishers to claim (or disclaim) values
Ray Soto The news gets spatial
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Andrew Ramsammy Stop being polite and start getting real
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Mike Ananny Toward better tech journalism
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Nikki Usher Don’t expect an antitrust dividend for the media
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Tim Carmody Spotify will make big waves in video
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Heidi Tworek A year of news mocktails
Raney Aronson-Rath To get past information divides, we need to understand them first
Alfred Hermida and Oscar Westlund The virus ups data journalism’s game
John Ketchum More journalists of color become newsroom founders
Logan Jaffe History as a reporting tool
Aaron Foley Diversity gains haven’t shown up in local news
Sonali Prasad Making disaster journalism that cuts through the noise
Kevin D. Grant Parachute journalism goes away for good
M. Scott Havens Traditional pay TV will embrace the disruption
Edward Roussel Tech companies get aggressive in local
Anna Nirmala Local news orgs grasp the urgency of community roots
J. Siguru Wahutu Journalists still wrongly think the U.S. is different
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Marcus Mabry News orgs adapt to a post-Trump world (with Trump still in it)
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Jody Brannon People won’t renew
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Sam Ford We’ll find better ways to archive our work
Rachel Schallom The rise of nonprofit journalism continues
Charo Henríquez A new path to leadership
Doris Truong Indigenous issues get long-overdue mainstream coverage
John Garrett A surprisingly good year
Kate Myers My son will join every Zoom call in our industry
Chicas Poderosas More voices mean better information
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Annie Rudd Newsrooms grow less comfortable with the “view from above”
Amara Aguilar Journalism schools emphasize listening
Hadjar Benmiloud Get representative, or die trying
Renée Kaplan Falling in love with your subscription
Steve Henn Has independent podcasting peaked?
Ashton Lattimore Remote work helps level the playing field in an insular industry
Alicia Bell and Simon Galperin Media reparations now
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Linda Solomon Wood Canada steps up for journalism
Francesca Tripodi Don’t expect breaking up Google and Facebook to solve our information woes
John Davidow Reflect and repent
Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Stop pretending publishers are a united front
María Sánchez Díez Traffic will plummet — and it’ll be ok
Rodney Gibbs Zooming beyond talking heads
Ben Collins We need to learn how to talk to (and about) accidental conspiracists
Tonya Mosley True equity means ownership
Errin Haines Let’s normalize women’s leadership
Ryan Kellett The bundle gets bundled
Jessica Clark News becomes plural
Jennifer Brandel A sneak peak at power mapping, 2073’s top innovation
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Julia B. Chan and Kim Bui Millennials are ready to run things
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Danielle C. Belton A decimated media rededicates itself to truth
Tauhid Chappell and Mike Rispoli Defund the crime beat
Jeremy Gilbert Human-centered journalism
Shaydanay Urbani and Nancy Watzman Local collaboration is key to slowing misinformation
Alyssa Zeisler Holistic medicine for journalism
Rishad Patel From direct-to-consumer to direct-to-believers
Pia Frey Building growth through tastemakers and their communities
David Skok A pandemic-prompted wave of consolidation
Delia Cai Subscriptions start working for the middle
Stefanie Murray and Anthony Advincula Expect to see more translations and non-English content
John Saroff Covid sparks the growth of independent local news sites
Beena Raghavendran Journalism gets fused with art
C.W. Anderson Journalism changed under Trump — will it keep changing under Biden?
David Chavern Local video finally gets momentum
Ben Werdmuller The web blooms again
Gabe Schneider Another year of empty promises on diversity
Brian Moritz The year sports journalism changes for good
Jonas Kaiser Toward a wehrhafte journalism
Mark Stenberg The rise of the journalist-influencer
Nisha Chittal The year we stop pivoting
Juleyka Lantigua The download, podcasting’s metric king, gets dethroned
Eric Nuzum Podcasting dodged a bullet in 2020, but 2021 will be harder
Taylor Lorenz Journalists will learn influencing isn’t easy
Mark S. Luckie Newsrooms and streaming services get cozy
Burt Herman Journalists build post-Facebook digital communities
Jer Thorp Fewer pixels, more cardboard
Kerri Hoffman Protecting podcasting’s open ecosystem
Richard Tofel Less on politics, more on how government works (or doesn’t)
Gordon Crovitz Common law will finally apply to the Internet
Masuma Ahuja We’ll remember how interconnected our world is
Robert Hernandez Data and shame
Sue Cross A global consensus around the kind of news we need to save
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Samantha Ragland The year of journalists taking initiative
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Julia Angwin Show your (computational) work
Hossein Derakhshan Mass personalization of truth
A.J. Bauer The year of MAGAcal thinking
Bill Adair The future of fact-checking is all about structured data
Rick Berke Virtual events are here to stay
Joni Deutsch Local arts and music make journalism more joyous
Garance Franke-Ruta Rebundling content, rebuilding connections
Jacqué Palmer The rise of the plain-text email newsletter
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