Public radio has a midlife crisis

“Public radio needs to take stock of which parts of its identity it wants to hold onto and which ways of operating need to be left behind.”

Public radio has accomplished a lot over its lifetime, but it’s facing a moment where it needs to examine its identity and assess how it might change to keep with the times.

Long-form, sound-rich audio storytelling was once exclusive to public radio. Now podcasters ranging from Gimlet to The New York Times are nipping at public radio’s heels.

Public radio was the place where great journalism was paid for with small voluntary contributions from the hundreds and thousands of listeners who valued it. Now lots of publications — from local digital outlets like Bridge Michigan to storied international newspapers like The Guardian — have adopted the donation model.

And over the last few years, public radio has had to grapple with the same racism and sexism found all throughout American culture.

The structure of the public radio system was set up within a media landscape that no longer exists. As I predicted last year, bespoke personalized content (see Spotify’s The Get Up) is chipping away at the broadcast approach which gives one thing to many people all at once. Our network of stations — in communities all across the country, broadcasting content from radio towers — made sense 50 years ago. It makes less sense today in an era when audiences get their news content in so many new ways including websites, personalized apps, newsletters, and social media.

In 2021, public radio needs to take stock of which parts of its identity it wants to hold onto and which ways of operating need to be left behind.

Here are some things I’d suggest we keep as our core identity as we examine how we must change.

First: We can tell the story of life as it’s lived in communities large and small across the country. Our reporters are here, wherever here may be. Almost any media outlet can report the big breaking news. Public radio is uniquely well-positioned to tell the story of what those big events mean on the ground, all throughout the country. We can help people make sense of how the news changes life as they know it. But to do this well and live up to our ideals, our reporters, editors, and leaders need to reflect the diversity of our country’s communities.

Second: Podcast studios and tech companies are busy buying each other and consolidating. While we might want to think about some smart consolidation and partnerships, we’d be doing so to organize in a way to better serve the public. Our competitors are consolidating to gain market share, so they can make more money. This means more podcasts with big celebrities and more gruesome true crime tales designed to top the charts.

Third: Public media should stand for innovation and experimentation. Creativity isn’t just for the privileged. Our founding document, the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, reminds us that “expansion and development of public telecommunications and of diversity of its programming depend on freedom, imagination, and initiative on both local and national levels,” and that we need to encourage “the development of programming that involves creative risks and that addresses the needs of unserved and underserved audiences.” That!

Finally: Digital is table stakes these days for any journalism outlet. NPR and public radio stations are doing good work serving audiences on digital platforms. But let’s not give up on audio just because others have gotten in the game. It’s who we are at our core, and we still do it as well as anyone in terms of storytelling, production, and editorial integrity.

This should be the year we stand proudly for public service, inclusion, and great audio storytelling. But let’s make the changes needed to do that in a way that remains relevant and accessible in a moment of profound change.

Tamar Charney is acting senior director for collaborative journalism at NPR.

Public radio has accomplished a lot over its lifetime, but it’s facing a moment where it needs to examine its identity and assess how it might change to keep with the times.

Long-form, sound-rich audio storytelling was once exclusive to public radio. Now podcasters ranging from Gimlet to The New York Times are nipping at public radio’s heels.

Public radio was the place where great journalism was paid for with small voluntary contributions from the hundreds and thousands of listeners who valued it. Now lots of publications — from local digital outlets like Bridge Michigan to storied international newspapers like The Guardian — have adopted the donation model.

And over the last few years, public radio has had to grapple with the same racism and sexism found all throughout American culture.

The structure of the public radio system was set up within a media landscape that no longer exists. As I predicted last year, bespoke personalized content (see Spotify’s The Get Up) is chipping away at the broadcast approach which gives one thing to many people all at once. Our network of stations — in communities all across the country, broadcasting content from radio towers — made sense 50 years ago. It makes less sense today in an era when audiences get their news content in so many new ways including websites, personalized apps, newsletters, and social media.

In 2021, public radio needs to take stock of which parts of its identity it wants to hold onto and which ways of operating need to be left behind.

Here are some things I’d suggest we keep as our core identity as we examine how we must change.

First: We can tell the story of life as it’s lived in communities large and small across the country. Our reporters are here, wherever here may be. Almost any media outlet can report the big breaking news. Public radio is uniquely well-positioned to tell the story of what those big events mean on the ground, all throughout the country. We can help people make sense of how the news changes life as they know it. But to do this well and live up to our ideals, our reporters, editors, and leaders need to reflect the diversity of our country’s communities.

Second: Podcast studios and tech companies are busy buying each other and consolidating. While we might want to think about some smart consolidation and partnerships, we’d be doing so to organize in a way to better serve the public. Our competitors are consolidating to gain market share, so they can make more money. This means more podcasts with big celebrities and more gruesome true crime tales designed to top the charts.

Third: Public media should stand for innovation and experimentation. Creativity isn’t just for the privileged. Our founding document, the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, reminds us that “expansion and development of public telecommunications and of diversity of its programming depend on freedom, imagination, and initiative on both local and national levels,” and that we need to encourage “the development of programming that involves creative risks and that addresses the needs of unserved and underserved audiences.” That!

Finally: Digital is table stakes these days for any journalism outlet. NPR and public radio stations are doing good work serving audiences on digital platforms. But let’s not give up on audio just because others have gotten in the game. It’s who we are at our core, and we still do it as well as anyone in terms of storytelling, production, and editorial integrity.

This should be the year we stand proudly for public service, inclusion, and great audio storytelling. But let’s make the changes needed to do that in a way that remains relevant and accessible in a moment of profound change.

Tamar Charney is acting senior director for collaborative journalism at NPR.

Cory Bergman   The year after a thousand earthquakes

Brian Moritz   The year sports journalism changes for good

Alyssa Zeisler   Holistic medicine for journalism

Chicas Poderosas   More voices mean better information

Jennifer Brandel   A sneak peak at power mapping, 2073’s top innovation

Catalina Albeanu   Publish less, listen more

Ståle Grut   Network analysis enters the journalism toolbox

Taylor Lorenz   Journalists will learn influencing isn’t easy

Chase Davis   The year we look beyond The Story

Janet Haven and Sam Hinds   Is this an AI newsroom?

Hadjar Benmiloud   Get representative, or die trying

John Ketchum   More journalists of color become newsroom founders

Kevin D. Grant   Parachute journalism goes away for good

Shaydanay Urbani and Nancy Watzman   Local collaboration is key to slowing misinformation

Francesca Tripodi   Don’t expect breaking up Google and Facebook to solve our information woes

Ernie Smith   Entrepreneurship on rails

Sue Cross   A global consensus around the kind of news we need to save

Zainab Khan   From understanding to feeling

Mike Ananny   Toward better tech journalism

Hossein Derakhshan   Mass personalization of truth

Tshepo Tshabalala   Go niche

Garance Franke-Ruta   Rebundling content, rebuilding connections

C.W. Anderson   Journalism changed under Trump — will it keep changing under Biden?

Alicia Bell and Simon Galperin   Media reparations now

Marissa Evans   Putting community trauma into context

Benjamin Toff   Beltway reporting gets normal again, for better and for worse

Matt Skibinski   Misinformation won’t stop unless we stop it

Ray Soto   The news gets spatial

María Sánchez Díez   Traffic will plummet — and it’ll be ok

John Saroff   Covid sparks the growth of independent local news sites

Gordon Crovitz   Common law will finally apply to the Internet

Candis Callison   Calling it a crisis isn’t enough (if it ever was)

Jean Friedman-Rudovsky and Cassie Haynes   A shift from conversation to action

Delia Cai   Subscriptions start working for the middle

Ben Collins   We need to learn how to talk to (and about) accidental conspiracists

Anthony Nadler   Journalism struggles to find a new model of legitimacy

AX Mina   2020 isn’t a black swan — it’s a yellow canary

Richard Tofel   Less on politics, more on how government works (or doesn’t)

Juleyka Lantigua   The download, podcasting’s metric king, gets dethroned

Stefanie Murray and Anthony Advincula   Expect to see more translations and non-English content

Sam Ford   We’ll find better ways to archive our work

Masuma Ahuja   We’ll remember how interconnected our world is

Matt DeRienzo   Citizen truth brigades steer us back toward reality

Basile Simon   Graphics, unite

Alfred Hermida and Oscar Westlund   The virus ups data journalism’s game

Mark S. Luckie   Newsrooms and streaming services get cozy

Parker Molloy   The press will risk elevating a Shadow President Trump

Talmon Joseph Smith   The media rejects deficit hawkery

Sarah Marshall   The year audiences need extra cheer

Tonya Mosley   True equity means ownership

Errin Haines   Let’s normalize women’s leadership

Ariel Zirulnick   Local newsrooms question their paywalls

Andrew Ramsammy   Stop being polite and start getting real

Tauhid Chappell and Mike Rispoli   Defund the crime beat

Whitney Phillips   Facts are an insufficient response to falsehoods

Rachel Glickhouse   Journalists will be kinder to each other — and to themselves

José Zamora   Walking the talk on diversity

Ashton Lattimore   Remote work helps level the playing field in an insular industry

Heidi Tworek   A year of news mocktails

Meredith D. Clark   The year journalism starts paying reparations

Bo Hee Kim   Newsrooms create an intentional and collaborative culture

Patrick Butler   Covid-19 reporting has prepared us for cross-border collaboration

Megan McCarthy   Readers embrace a low-information diet

Jody Brannon   People won’t renew

Gabe Schneider   Another year of empty promises on diversity

Joanne McNeil   Newsrooms push back against Ivy League cronyism

Victor Pickard   The commercial era for local journalism is over

Tanya Cordrey   Declining trust forces publishers to claim (or disclaim) values

Andrew Donohue   The rise of the democracy beat

Charo Henríquez   A new path to leadership

Astead W. Herndon   The Trump-sized window of the media caring about race closes again

Eric Nuzum   Podcasting dodged a bullet in 2020, but 2021 will be harder

Pia Frey   Building growth through tastemakers and their communities

Mark Stenberg   The rise of the journalist-influencer

Laura E. Davis   The focus turns to newsroom leaders for lasting change

Celeste Headlee   The rise of radical newsroom transparency

Samantha Ragland   The year of journalists taking initiative

Brandy Zadrozny   Misinformation fatigue sets in

Kate Myers   My son will join every Zoom call in our industry

Francesco Zaffarano   The year we ask the audience what it needs

Jennifer Choi   What have we done for you lately?

Renée Kaplan   Falling in love with your subscription

Rick Berke   Virtual events are here to stay

Mike Caulfield   2021’s misinformation will look a lot like 2020’s (and 2019’s, and…)

John Garrett   A surprisingly good year

Jim Friedlich   A newspaper renaissance reached by stopping the presses

Mandy Jenkins   You build trust by helping your readers

Zizi Papacharissi   The year we rebuild the infrastructure of truth

Pablo Boczkowski   Audiences have revolted. Will newsrooms adapt?

Tamar Charney   Public radio has a midlife crisis

Imaeyen Ibanga   Journalism gets unmasked

Jonas Kaiser   Toward a wehrhafte journalism

Rodney Gibbs   Zooming beyond talking heads

Jessica Clark   News becomes plural

Loretta Chao   Open up the profession

Robert Hernandez   Data and shame

Jer Thorp   Fewer pixels, more cardboard

Rishad Patel   From direct-to-consumer to direct-to-believers

Nico Gendron   Ask your readers to help build your products

David Skok   A pandemic-prompted wave of consolidation

Kawandeep Virdee   Goodbye, doomscroll

Nisha Chittal   The year we stop pivoting

Linda Solomon Wood   Canada steps up for journalism

Cherian George   Enter the lamb warriors

Kerri Hoffman   Protecting podcasting’s open ecosystem

Julia B. Chan and Kim Bui   Millennials are ready to run things

Marcus Mabry   News orgs adapt to a post-Trump world (with Trump still in it)

Ben Werdmuller   The web blooms again

John Davidow   Reflect and repent

Moreno Cruz Osório   In Brazil, a push for pluralism

Burt Herman   Journalists build post-Facebook digital communities

Ryan Kellett   The bundle gets bundled

Julia Angwin   Show your (computational) work

David Chavern   Local video finally gets momentum

Natalie Meade   Journalism enters rehab

Kristen Muller   Engaged journalism scales

Nonny de la Pena   News reaches the third dimension

Danielle C. Belton   A decimated media rededicates itself to truth

Jesse Holcomb   Genre erosion in nonprofit journalism

Bill Adair   The future of fact-checking is all about structured data

Don Day   Business first, journalism second

Michael W. Wagner   Fractured democracy, fractured journalism

Jeremy Gilbert   Human-centered journalism

Sarah Stonbely   Videoconferencing brings more geographic diversity

Sumi Aggarwal   News literacy programs aren’t child’s play

Nabiha Syed   Newsrooms quit their toxic relationships

Edward Roussel   Tech companies get aggressive in local

Sara M. Watson   Return of the RSS reader

Anna Nirmala   Local news orgs grasp the urgency of community roots

Cindy Royal   J-school grads maintain their optimism and adaptability

Rasmus Kleis Nielsen   Stop pretending publishers are a united front

Aaron Foley   Diversity gains haven’t shown up in local news

Doris Truong   Indigenous issues get long-overdue mainstream coverage

Logan Jaffe   History as a reporting tool

Nicholas Jackson   Blogging is back, but better

Nik Usher   Don’t expect an antitrust dividend for the media

Colleen Shalby   The definition of good journalism shifts

Ariane Bernard   Going solo is still only a path for the few

Sonali Prasad   Making disaster journalism that cuts through the noise

Steve Henn   Has independent podcasting peaked?

Gonzalo del Peon   Collaborations expand from newsrooms to the business side

Annie Rudd   Newsrooms grow less comfortable with the “view from above”

Marie Shanahan   Journalism schools stop perpetuating the status quo

M. Scott Havens   Traditional pay TV will embrace the disruption

Raney Aronson-Rath   To get past information divides, we need to understand them first

Christoph Mergerson   Black Americans will demand more from journalism

Beena Raghavendran   Journalism gets fused with art

J. Siguru Wahutu   Journalists still wrongly think the U.S. is different

Cory Haik   Be essential

Joni Deutsch   Local arts and music make journalism more joyous

Rachel Schallom   The rise of nonprofit journalism continues

Mariano Blejman   It’s time to challenge autocompleted journalism

Tim Carmody   Spotify will make big waves in video

A.J. Bauer   The year of MAGAcal thinking

Amara Aguilar   Journalism schools emphasize listening

Joshua P. Darr   Legislatures will tackle the local news crisis

Jacqué Palmer   The rise of the plain-text email newsletter