Funders finally bet on next-generation news entrepreneurs

“Redesign grantmaking so it doesn’t feel like the Hunger Games.”

As long as journalism foundation funders and investors have worried about saving the institution of journalism and its anchor role in a healthy democracy, it’s been frustrating that the industry continues to struggle to make the civic (and thereby business) case for journalism and next-generation audiences.

Building on previous Nieman predictions, sizable investments have been made to legacy institutions “too big to fail”, or to noteworthy journalists from prestigious institutions endeavoring to start-up a new enterprise — and not many of them people of color.

In 2017 there was a fireside chat between Darren Walker, the president of the Ford Foundation, and Ava DuVernay, the esteemed filmmaker, where DuVernay spoke about the experience of finally having a decent film budget and “being invited to the party,” when folks of color tend not to have the built-in networks to have a chance to be invited. The same goes for who gets grants and investments to do good journalism and why.

Over these last few years in particular, the world continues to dynamically change epistemologically with regard to next-generation audiences and the news industry so desperate to keep up — yet refuses to let go of many of its legacy ways. As such, making bigger bets to the entrepreneurs who have rejected secure jobs at large newsrooms and have instead started their own ambitiously designed but modestly (or, most often, anemically) supported ideas for next-generation journalism models seem like true areas of investment opportunity.

Using a race-forward lens, given the reality of next generation audiences, we might also use an ecosystem approach in identifying the existing levers of support to sustain enterprising new leaders and their ideas. Below are key points that lay the groundwork for more investors to lean into meaningful change for journalism in 2023:

  • Redesign grantmaking so it doesn’t feel like the Hunger Games. It makes it hard for long-time, vetted grantees to make space for — let alone support — new ones. If the perspective is that the well is only for one person to drink from, then it’s not a resource. It is a vehicle for perpetuating the lack of creativity and unjust systemic practices around capital allocation.
  • Prioritize investing in new ideas and perspectives — the same way we try to ensure that our sourcing is diversified and thoughtful for good journalism. Audit the names of the “go-to” experts and see how many times the same folks get asked for their thoughts. Examine the selection criteria and question the validity and rationale behind the vetting process.
  • If you’re going outside the “usual suspects” list, follow up every “getting-to-know-you” invitation to attend a high-stakes meeting with actual support (i.e., a grant). Avoid being extractive. Partner with practitioners as true thought leaders. Show that you’re listening.
  • De-stigmatize succession planning. It’s the difference between defending a status quo that is deeply entrenched and acknowledging that, through this change, there will be transformational and accessible opportunities, making way for growth.
  • Realize audiences will thrive and engage in places we may not have explored yet. These can be further developed and expanded upon by those with contextual expertise and understanding.
  • Use tools for rigor in pursuit of institutional accountability and flexibility to be expansive and truly equitable, instead of as an excuse for an easy no to more due diligence and exploration, or an easy yes to validate our egos and existing worldviews. More safe bets is not what the journalism industry needs to move forward for the public.

There’s a strong case for applying a racial justice lens in grantmaking and diversifying the entrepreneurial pipeline, given an industry that needs new solutions to age-old problems. There are a lot more DuVernays out there doing good work without ever having been asked to engage in the investment process. The power dynamic between funder and grantee can get in the way of constructive, authentic, and collaborative problem-solving. Re-engineering the way we choose our investments can help to move the needle in delightfully unexpected ways.

Jennifer Choi is the program director at the Media Democracy Fund. Jonathan Jackson is a co-founder of Blavity and a 2019 Nieman-Berkman Klein Fellow.

As long as journalism foundation funders and investors have worried about saving the institution of journalism and its anchor role in a healthy democracy, it’s been frustrating that the industry continues to struggle to make the civic (and thereby business) case for journalism and next-generation audiences.

Building on previous Nieman predictions, sizable investments have been made to legacy institutions “too big to fail”, or to noteworthy journalists from prestigious institutions endeavoring to start-up a new enterprise — and not many of them people of color.

In 2017 there was a fireside chat between Darren Walker, the president of the Ford Foundation, and Ava DuVernay, the esteemed filmmaker, where DuVernay spoke about the experience of finally having a decent film budget and “being invited to the party,” when folks of color tend not to have the built-in networks to have a chance to be invited. The same goes for who gets grants and investments to do good journalism and why.

Over these last few years in particular, the world continues to dynamically change epistemologically with regard to next-generation audiences and the news industry so desperate to keep up — yet refuses to let go of many of its legacy ways. As such, making bigger bets to the entrepreneurs who have rejected secure jobs at large newsrooms and have instead started their own ambitiously designed but modestly (or, most often, anemically) supported ideas for next-generation journalism models seem like true areas of investment opportunity.

Using a race-forward lens, given the reality of next generation audiences, we might also use an ecosystem approach in identifying the existing levers of support to sustain enterprising new leaders and their ideas. Below are key points that lay the groundwork for more investors to lean into meaningful change for journalism in 2023:

  • Redesign grantmaking so it doesn’t feel like the Hunger Games. It makes it hard for long-time, vetted grantees to make space for — let alone support — new ones. If the perspective is that the well is only for one person to drink from, then it’s not a resource. It is a vehicle for perpetuating the lack of creativity and unjust systemic practices around capital allocation.
  • Prioritize investing in new ideas and perspectives — the same way we try to ensure that our sourcing is diversified and thoughtful for good journalism. Audit the names of the “go-to” experts and see how many times the same folks get asked for their thoughts. Examine the selection criteria and question the validity and rationale behind the vetting process.
  • If you’re going outside the “usual suspects” list, follow up every “getting-to-know-you” invitation to attend a high-stakes meeting with actual support (i.e., a grant). Avoid being extractive. Partner with practitioners as true thought leaders. Show that you’re listening.
  • De-stigmatize succession planning. It’s the difference between defending a status quo that is deeply entrenched and acknowledging that, through this change, there will be transformational and accessible opportunities, making way for growth.
  • Realize audiences will thrive and engage in places we may not have explored yet. These can be further developed and expanded upon by those with contextual expertise and understanding.
  • Use tools for rigor in pursuit of institutional accountability and flexibility to be expansive and truly equitable, instead of as an excuse for an easy no to more due diligence and exploration, or an easy yes to validate our egos and existing worldviews. More safe bets is not what the journalism industry needs to move forward for the public.

There’s a strong case for applying a racial justice lens in grantmaking and diversifying the entrepreneurial pipeline, given an industry that needs new solutions to age-old problems. There are a lot more DuVernays out there doing good work without ever having been asked to engage in the investment process. The power dynamic between funder and grantee can get in the way of constructive, authentic, and collaborative problem-solving. Re-engineering the way we choose our investments can help to move the needle in delightfully unexpected ways.

Jennifer Choi is the program director at the Media Democracy Fund. Jonathan Jackson is a co-founder of Blavity and a 2019 Nieman-Berkman Klein Fellow.

Ariel Zirulnick   Journalism doubles down on user needs

Nicholas Diakopoulos   Journalists productively harness generative AI tools

Sue Schardt   Toward a new poetics of journalism

Sam Guzik   AI will start fact-checking. We may not like the results.

Jody Brannon   We’ll embrace policy remedies

Eric Thurm   Journalists think of themselves as workers

Jim VandeHei   There is no “peak newsletter”

Jacob L. Nelson   Despite it all, people will still want to be journalists

Laxmi Parthasarathy   Unlocking the silent demand for international journalism

Leezel Tanglao   Community partnerships drive better reporting

Jennifer Brandel   AI couldn’t care less. Journalists will care more. 

Ben Werdmuller   The internet is up for grabs again

Priyanjana Bengani   Partisan local news networks will collaborate

Basile Simon   Towards supporting criminal accountability

Shanté Cosme   The answer to “quiet quitting” is radical empathy

Mario García   More newsrooms go mobile-first

Alex Perry   New paths to transparency without Twitter

Rachel Glickhouse   Humanizing newsrooms will be a badge of honor

Andrew Losowsky   Journalism realizes the replacement for Twitter is not a new Twitter

Jenna Weiss-Berman   The economic downturn benefits the podcasting industry. (No, really!)

Dannagal G. Young   Stop rewarding elite performances of identity threat

Cassandra Etienne   Local news fellowships will help fight newsroom inequities

Peter Bale   Rising costs force more digital innovation

Johannes Klingebiel   The innovation team, R.I.P.

Emily Nonko   Incarcerated reporters get more bylines

Elite Truong   In platform collapse, an opportunity for community

Anika Anand   Independent news businesses lead the way on healthy work cultures

J. Siguru Wahutu   American journalism reckons with its colonialist tendencies

Victor Pickard   The year journalism and capitalism finally divorce

Mariana Moura Santos   A woman who speaks is a woman who changes the world

James Salanga   Journalists work from a place of harm reduction

Anita Varma   Journalism prioritizes the basic need for survival

David Cohn   AI made this prediction

Juleyka Lantigua   Newsrooms recognize women of color as the canaries in the coal mine

Felicitas Carrique and Becca Aaronson   News product goes from trend to standard

Alex Sujong Laughlin   Credit where it’s due

Francesco Zaffarano   There is no end of “social media”

Christoph Mergerson   The rot at the core of the news business

Anna Nirmala   News organizations get new structures

Jim Friedlich   Local journalism steps up to the challenge of civic coverage

Sumi Aggarwal   Smart newsrooms will prioritize board development

Amy Schmitz Weiss   Journalism education faces a crossroads

Sue Cross   Thinking and acting collectively to save the news

Bill Grueskin   Local news will come to rely on AI

Zizi Papacharissi   Platforms are over

Valérie Bélair-Gagnon   Well-being will become a core tenet of journalism

Sarabeth Berman   Nonprofit local news shows that it can scale

Barbara Raab   More journalism funders will take more risks

Cari Nazeer and Emily Goligoski   News organizations step up their support for caregivers

Brian Stelter   Finding new ways to reach news avoiders

Tamar Charney   Flux is the new stability

Simon Galperin   Philanthropy stops investing in corporate media

Cindy Royal   Yes, journalists should learn to code, but…

Masuma Ahuja   Journalism starts working for and with its communities

Joshua P. Darr   Local to live, wire to wither

Mael Vallejo   More threats to press freedom across the Americas

Hillary Frey   Death to the labor-intensive memo for prospective hires

Joni Deutsch   Podcast collaboration — not competition — breeds excellence

Michael Schudson   Journalism gets more and more difficult

Walter Frick   Journalists wake up to the power of prediction markets

Dana Lacey   Tech will screw publishers over

Ayala Panievsky   It’s time for PR for journalism

A.J. Bauer   Covering the right wrong

Gina Chua   The traditional story structure gets deconstructed

Janet Haven   ChatGPT and the future of trust 

Kerri Hoffman   Podcasting goes local

Esther Kezia Thorpe   Subscription pressures force product innovation

Taylor Lorenz   The “creator economy” will be astroturfed

Molly de Aguiar and Mandy Van Deven   Narrative change trend brings new money to journalism

Doris Truong   Workers demand to be paid what the job is worth

Mauricio Cabrera   It’s no longer about audiences, it’s about communities

Bill Adair   The year of the fact-check (no, really!)

Lisa Heyamoto   The independent news industry gets a roadmap to sustainability

Emma Carew Grovum   The year to resist forgetting about diversity

Alexandra Borchardt   The year of the climate journalism strategy

Julia Angwin   Democracies will get serious about saving journalism

Ståle Grut   Your newsroom experiences a Midjourney-gate, too

Jennifer Choi and Jonathan Jackson   Funders finally bet on next-generation news entrepreneurs

Julia Beizer   News fatigue shows us a clear path forward

Surya Mattu   Data journalists learn from photojournalists

Sarah Marshall   A web channel strategy won’t be enough

Josh Schwartz   The AI spammers are coming

Danielle K. Brown and Kathleen Searles   DEI efforts must consider mental health and online abuse

AX Mina   Journalism in a time of permacrisis

Parker Molloy   We’ll reach new heights of moral panic

Raney Aronson-Rath   Journalists will band together to fight intimidation

Sam Gregory   Synthetic media forces us to understand how media gets made

Jesse Holcomb   Buffeted, whipped, bullied, pulled

Eric Nuzum   A focus on people instead of power

Jaden Amos   TikTok personality journalists continue to rise

Burt Herman   The year AI truly arrives — and with it the reckoning

Laura E. Davis   The year we embrace the robots — and ourselves

Alan Henry   A reckoning with why trust in news is so low

Kaitlyn Wells   We’ll prioritize media literacy for children

Gordon Crovitz   The year advertisers stop funding misinformation

Kathy Lu   We need emotionally agile newsroom leaders

Rodney Gibbs   Recalibrating how we work apart

Paul Cheung   More news organizations will realize they are in the business of impact, not eyeballs

Jonas Kaiser   Rejecting the “free speech” frame

Stefanie Murray   The year U.S. media stops screwing around and becomes pro-democracy

Ryan Nave   Citizen journalism, but make it equitable

Cory Bergman   The AI content flood

Kirstin McCudden   We’ll codify protection of journalism and newsgathering

Karina Montoya   More reporters on the antitrust beat

Al Lucca   Digital news design gets interesting again

Kavya Sukumar   Belling the cat: The rise of independent fact-checking at scale

Tim Carmody   Newsletter writers need a new ethics

Upasna Gautam   Technology that performs at the speed of news

Jarrad Henderson   Video editing will help people understand the media they consume

Peter Sterne   AI enters the newsroom

Dominic-Madori Davis   Everyone finally realizes the need for diverse voices in tech reporting

Alexandra Svokos   Working harder to reach audiences where they are

Megan Lucero and Shirish Kulkarni   The future of journalism is not you

Michael W. Wagner   The backlash against pro-democracy reporting is coming

Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau   More of the same

Martina Efeyini   Talk to Gen Z. They’re the experts of Gen Z.

Joe Amditis   AI throws a lifeline to local publishers

Nicholas Jackson   There will be launches — and we’ll keep doing the work

Daniel Trielli   Trust in news will continue to fall. Just look at Brazil.

Sarah Stonbely   Growth in public funding for news and information at the state and local levels

Don Day   The news about the news is bad. I’m optimistic.

Eric Holthaus   As social media fragments, marginalized voices gain more power

Anthony Nadler   Confronting media gerrymandering

Sue Robinson   Engagement journalism will have to confront a tougher reality

Ryan Gantz   “I’m sorry, but I’m a large language model”

Gabe Schneider   Well-funded journalism leaders stop making disparate pay

Jessica Maddox   Journalists keep getting manipulated by internet culture

Moreno Cruz Osório   Brazilian journalism turns wounds into action

David Skok   Renewed interest in human-powered reporting

Ryan Kellett   Airline-like loyalty programs try to tie down news readers

Errin Haines   Journalists on the campaign trail mend trust with the public

John Davidow   A year of intergenerational learning

Delano Massey   The industry shakes its imposter syndrome

Richard Tofel   The press might get better at vetting presidential candidates

Jessica Clark   Open discourse retrenches

Andrew Donohue   We’ll find out whether journalism can, indeed, save democracy

Nicholas Thompson   The year AI actually changes the media business

Mary Walter-Brown and Tristan Loper   Mission-driven metrics become our North Star

Jakob Moll   Journalism startups will think beyond English

Amethyst J. Davis   The slight of the great contraction

Pia Frey   Publishers start polling their users at scale

Nik Usher   This is the year of the RSS reader. (Really!)

Wilson Liévano   Diaspora journalism takes the next step

Matt Rasnic   More newsroom workers turn to organized labor

Sarah Alvarez   Dream bigger or lose out

Christina Shih   Shared values move from nice-to-haves to essentials

Joanne McNeil   Facebook and the media kiss and make up

Mar Cabra   The inevitable mental health revolution

Brian Moritz   Rebuilding the news bundle

Khushbu Shah   Global reporting will suffer

Susan Chira   Equipping local journalism

Tre'vell Anderson   Continued culpability in anti-trans campaigns

Snigdha Sur   Newsrooms get nimble in a recession

Eric Ulken   Generative AI brings wrongness at scale

S. Mitra Kalita   “Everything sucks. Good luck to you.”

Larry Ryckman   We’ll work together with our competitors

Kaitlin C. Miller   Harassment in journalism won’t get better, but we’ll talk about it more openly