There is no end of “social media”

“Predicting the end of social platforms is the ultimate expression of a secret desire to put them back in the attic because we fear we will never quite learn how to use them.”

It seems that another one of those recurring news cycles when we talk about the “end of social media” is upon us. It happens almost once a year, like the holiday season. Yes, for those short of memory, this is not the first time such millenarist titles have been used.

Some headlines predicted the end of social media after scandals like Cambridge Analytica in 2018 or Facebook’s announced pivot to private messaging in 2019. Others forecast a new beginning for social media in the metaverse after Facebook’s rebranding as Meta last year.

Of course, there have been headlines about the death of specific platforms too. We read about the uncertain future of Twitter most recently, as #RIPTwitter gathered numbers in November. Many had probably forgotten that #RIPTwitter initially appeared in 2016, with doom-and-gloom predictions around the end of Twitter when Jack Dorsey decided to include an algorithm-based feed on the platform.

In 2018 the end of Tumblr was near, caused by content moderation that interrupted the pornographic lifeline of the platform. But fast forward to 2022, and Tumblr is still alive. Once the poster child of quirky blogging, Tumblr is apparently attracting Gen Z users — the same audience many commentators put in the doomscrolling-on-TikTok box.

Here’s my guess: for many commentators, predicting the end of social platforms is — consciously or not — the ultimate expression of a secret desire to put them back in the attic because we fear we will never quite learn how to use them.

Though writing this op-ed as part of a series called Predictions for Journalism, future-telling is not my area of expertise. So, I don’t know if 2023 is the year when social media will be over or not. As a guiding principle, I tend to be skeptical about any such turning points in the media industry.

The core argument supporting this latest end-of-social-media wave is the different approach TikTok has to content distribution. Since TikTok shows us content that is not published only by people we follow, for many, this is enough to make TikTok something completely different from other social platforms — an entertainment-focused platform that pivots around suggesting content based on users’ behavior more than on their networks.

Are we sure about this chasm between TikTok and the rest of the social platforms? Are TikTok’s way of distributing content and its stronger focus on entertainment enough to make the term “social” in “social media” fade?

Historically, entertainment has been fundamental in building communities and connecting people. In addition, I would argue that TikTok is not just an entertainment platform, given that it also offers news, educational content, and more.

TikTok doesn’t only suggest content based on the user’s behavior. Everyone has access to a feed featuring only content posted by people they follow. Despite views being the primary metrics of the platform, TikTok’s average engagement rate is very high.

Plus, if conversations aren’t crucial for TikTok, it’s hard to explain why TikTok was the first platform to imagine a tool to create content starting from people’s public comments — one of the most popular features on the platform.

So, if TikTok is still a social platform, though a very peculiar one, why have columnists and journalists been so ready to predict impending doom on social platforms?

Social platforms are evolving and we keep predicting their end simply because we are looking too closely at their evolution, mistaking their changes for endpoints. Social media are online platforms that allow the exchange of content among users, thereby connecting them as a network. It’s a powerful, world-shattering idea, and however many forms it will take in the future, the end of social media as an idea seems very unlikely, at least in the near future.

Every turning point in the history of social platforms is and must be an opportunity for journalists to rethink how we approach our off-platform strategies and the way we reach our audiences. This is certainly something I hope we will keep doing in the year to come. There are still many chapters to write in this story, and journalism still has a big role to play. We should not give that up if we want to stay true to serving people.

Francesco Zaffarano is senior audience editor of Devex and author of the Mapping Journalism on Social Platforms newsletter.

It seems that another one of those recurring news cycles when we talk about the “end of social media” is upon us. It happens almost once a year, like the holiday season. Yes, for those short of memory, this is not the first time such millenarist titles have been used.

Some headlines predicted the end of social media after scandals like Cambridge Analytica in 2018 or Facebook’s announced pivot to private messaging in 2019. Others forecast a new beginning for social media in the metaverse after Facebook’s rebranding as Meta last year.

Of course, there have been headlines about the death of specific platforms too. We read about the uncertain future of Twitter most recently, as #RIPTwitter gathered numbers in November. Many had probably forgotten that #RIPTwitter initially appeared in 2016, with doom-and-gloom predictions around the end of Twitter when Jack Dorsey decided to include an algorithm-based feed on the platform.

In 2018 the end of Tumblr was near, caused by content moderation that interrupted the pornographic lifeline of the platform. But fast forward to 2022, and Tumblr is still alive. Once the poster child of quirky blogging, Tumblr is apparently attracting Gen Z users — the same audience many commentators put in the doomscrolling-on-TikTok box.

Here’s my guess: for many commentators, predicting the end of social platforms is — consciously or not — the ultimate expression of a secret desire to put them back in the attic because we fear we will never quite learn how to use them.

Though writing this op-ed as part of a series called Predictions for Journalism, future-telling is not my area of expertise. So, I don’t know if 2023 is the year when social media will be over or not. As a guiding principle, I tend to be skeptical about any such turning points in the media industry.

The core argument supporting this latest end-of-social-media wave is the different approach TikTok has to content distribution. Since TikTok shows us content that is not published only by people we follow, for many, this is enough to make TikTok something completely different from other social platforms — an entertainment-focused platform that pivots around suggesting content based on users’ behavior more than on their networks.

Are we sure about this chasm between TikTok and the rest of the social platforms? Are TikTok’s way of distributing content and its stronger focus on entertainment enough to make the term “social” in “social media” fade?

Historically, entertainment has been fundamental in building communities and connecting people. In addition, I would argue that TikTok is not just an entertainment platform, given that it also offers news, educational content, and more.

TikTok doesn’t only suggest content based on the user’s behavior. Everyone has access to a feed featuring only content posted by people they follow. Despite views being the primary metrics of the platform, TikTok’s average engagement rate is very high.

Plus, if conversations aren’t crucial for TikTok, it’s hard to explain why TikTok was the first platform to imagine a tool to create content starting from people’s public comments — one of the most popular features on the platform.

So, if TikTok is still a social platform, though a very peculiar one, why have columnists and journalists been so ready to predict impending doom on social platforms?

Social platforms are evolving and we keep predicting their end simply because we are looking too closely at their evolution, mistaking their changes for endpoints. Social media are online platforms that allow the exchange of content among users, thereby connecting them as a network. It’s a powerful, world-shattering idea, and however many forms it will take in the future, the end of social media as an idea seems very unlikely, at least in the near future.

Every turning point in the history of social platforms is and must be an opportunity for journalists to rethink how we approach our off-platform strategies and the way we reach our audiences. This is certainly something I hope we will keep doing in the year to come. There are still many chapters to write in this story, and journalism still has a big role to play. We should not give that up if we want to stay true to serving people.

Francesco Zaffarano is senior audience editor of Devex and author of the Mapping Journalism on Social Platforms newsletter.

David Skok   Renewed interest in human-powered reporting

Emily Nonko   Incarcerated reporters get more bylines

Gina Chua   The traditional story structure gets deconstructed

Peter Bale   Rising costs force more digital innovation

Johannes Klingebiel   The innovation team, R.I.P.

Leezel Tanglao   Community partnerships drive better reporting

Taylor Lorenz   The “creator economy” will be astroturfed

Alexandra Borchardt   The year of the climate journalism strategy

Priyanjana Bengani   Partisan local news networks will collaborate

Dana Lacey   Tech will screw publishers over

Sam Gregory   Synthetic media forces us to understand how media gets made

Sue Cross   Thinking and acting collectively to save the news

Ryan Gantz   “I’m sorry, but I’m a large language model”

Sue Schardt   Toward a new poetics of journalism

Don Day   The news about the news is bad. I’m optimistic.

Molly de Aguiar and Mandy Van Deven   Narrative change trend brings new money to journalism

Barbara Raab   More journalism funders will take more risks

Rachel Glickhouse   Humanizing newsrooms will be a badge of honor

Sarabeth Berman   Nonprofit local news shows that it can scale

Ayala Panievsky   It’s time for PR for journalism

Jim Friedlich   Local journalism steps up to the challenge of civic coverage

Delano Massey   The industry shakes its imposter syndrome

Jaden Amos   TikTok personality journalists continue to rise

Andrew Donohue   We’ll find out whether journalism can, indeed, save democracy

Eric Ulken   Generative AI brings wrongness at scale

Sarah Marshall   A web channel strategy won’t be enough

Valérie Bélair-Gagnon   Well-being will become a core tenet of journalism

Laxmi Parthasarathy   Unlocking the silent demand for international journalism

Gabe Schneider   Well-funded journalism leaders stop making disparate pay

Kavya Sukumar   Belling the cat: The rise of independent fact-checking at scale

Cassandra Etienne   Local news fellowships will help fight newsroom inequities

Kaitlin C. Miller   Harassment in journalism won’t get better, but we’ll talk about it more openly

Anika Anand   Independent news businesses lead the way on healthy work cultures

James Salanga   Journalists work from a place of harm reduction

Joe Amditis   AI throws a lifeline to local publishers

Larry Ryckman   We’ll work together with our competitors

Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau   More of the same

Martina Efeyini   Talk to Gen Z. They’re the experts of Gen Z.

Julia Angwin   Democracies will get serious about saving journalism

Sam Guzik   AI will start fact-checking. We may not like the results.

Mauricio Cabrera   It’s no longer about audiences, it’s about communities

Michael W. Wagner   The backlash against pro-democracy reporting is coming

S. Mitra Kalita   “Everything sucks. Good luck to you.”

Simon Galperin   Philanthropy stops investing in corporate media

Ben Werdmuller   The internet is up for grabs again

Ståle Grut   Your newsroom experiences a Midjourney-gate, too

Juleyka Lantigua   Newsrooms recognize women of color as the canaries in the coal mine

Zizi Papacharissi   Platforms are over

Al Lucca   Digital news design gets interesting again

Pia Frey   Publishers start polling their users at scale

Raney Aronson-Rath   Journalists will band together to fight intimidation

Surya Mattu   Data journalists learn from photojournalists

Tamar Charney   Flux is the new stability

Danielle K. Brown and Kathleen Searles   DEI efforts must consider mental health and online abuse

Doris Truong   Workers demand to be paid what the job is worth

Jennifer Brandel   AI couldn’t care less. Journalists will care more. 

Shanté Cosme   The answer to “quiet quitting” is radical empathy

Jenna Weiss-Berman   The economic downturn benefits the podcasting industry. (No, really!)

Joanne McNeil   Facebook and the media kiss and make up

Janet Haven   ChatGPT and the future of trust 

Jakob Moll   Journalism startups will think beyond English

Basile Simon   Towards supporting criminal accountability

Jody Brannon   We’ll embrace policy remedies

David Cohn   AI made this prediction

Victor Pickard   The year journalism and capitalism finally divorce

A.J. Bauer   Covering the right wrong

AX Mina   Journalism in a time of permacrisis

J. Siguru Wahutu   American journalism reckons with its colonialist tendencies

Paul Cheung   More news organizations will realize they are in the business of impact, not eyeballs

Jim VandeHei   There is no “peak newsletter”

Upasna Gautam   Technology that performs at the speed of news

Sarah Stonbely   Growth in public funding for news and information at the state and local levels

Mar Cabra   The inevitable mental health revolution

Felicitas Carrique and Becca Aaronson   News product goes from trend to standard

Eric Holthaus   As social media fragments, marginalized voices gain more power

Esther Kezia Thorpe   Subscription pressures force product innovation

Anthony Nadler   Confronting media gerrymandering

Tim Carmody   Newsletter writers need a new ethics

Tre'vell Anderson   Continued culpability in anti-trans campaigns

John Davidow   A year of intergenerational learning

Jacob L. Nelson   Despite it all, people will still want to be journalists

Khushbu Shah   Global reporting will suffer

Alan Henry   A reckoning with why trust in news is so low

Josh Schwartz   The AI spammers are coming

Jessica Maddox   Journalists keep getting manipulated by internet culture

Jesse Holcomb   Buffeted, whipped, bullied, pulled

Mael Vallejo   More threats to press freedom across the Americas

Joshua P. Darr   Local to live, wire to wither

Andrew Losowsky   Journalism realizes the replacement for Twitter is not a new Twitter

Susan Chira   Equipping local journalism

Jonas Kaiser   Rejecting the “free speech” frame

Cory Bergman   The AI content flood

Hillary Frey   Death to the labor-intensive memo for prospective hires

Emma Carew Grovum   The year to resist forgetting about diversity

Jarrad Henderson   Video editing will help people understand the media they consume

Lisa Heyamoto   The independent news industry gets a roadmap to sustainability

Anita Varma   Journalism prioritizes the basic need for survival

Peter Sterne   AI enters the newsroom

Sarah Alvarez   Dream bigger or lose out

Joni Deutsch   Podcast collaboration — not competition — breeds excellence

Kathy Lu   We need emotionally agile newsroom leaders

Daniel Trielli   Trust in news will continue to fall. Just look at Brazil.

Karina Montoya   More reporters on the antitrust beat

Alex Perry   New paths to transparency without Twitter

Sumi Aggarwal   Smart newsrooms will prioritize board development

Matt Rasnic   More newsroom workers turn to organized labor

Wilson Liévano   Diaspora journalism takes the next step

Jennifer Choi and Jonathan Jackson   Funders finally bet on next-generation news entrepreneurs

Brian Moritz   Rebuilding the news bundle

Ryan Kellett   Airline-like loyalty programs try to tie down news readers

Mary Walter-Brown and Tristan Loper   Mission-driven metrics become our North Star

Kirstin McCudden   We’ll codify protection of journalism and newsgathering

Sue Robinson   Engagement journalism will have to confront a tougher reality

Errin Haines   Journalists on the campaign trail mend trust with the public

Masuma Ahuja   Journalism starts working for and with its communities

Brian Stelter   Finding new ways to reach news avoiders

Eric Thurm   Journalists think of themselves as workers

Cari Nazeer and Emily Goligoski   News organizations step up their support for caregivers

Richard Tofel   The press might get better at vetting presidential candidates

Francesco Zaffarano   There is no end of “social media”

Elite Truong   In platform collapse, an opportunity for community

Alex Sujong Laughlin   Credit where it’s due

Dannagal G. Young   Stop rewarding elite performances of identity threat

Nicholas Jackson   There will be launches — and we’ll keep doing the work

Burt Herman   The year AI truly arrives — and with it the reckoning

Walter Frick   Journalists wake up to the power of prediction markets

Kaitlyn Wells   We’ll prioritize media literacy for children

Dominic-Madori Davis   Everyone finally realizes the need for diverse voices in tech reporting

Gordon Crovitz   The year advertisers stop funding misinformation

Cindy Royal   Yes, journalists should learn to code, but…

Bill Adair   The year of the fact-check (no, really!)

Moreno Cruz Osório   Brazilian journalism turns wounds into action

Ryan Nave   Citizen journalism, but make it equitable

Kerri Hoffman   Podcasting goes local

Stefanie Murray   The year U.S. media stops screwing around and becomes pro-democracy

Nicholas Diakopoulos   Journalists productively harness generative AI tools

Snigdha Sur   Newsrooms get nimble in a recession

Parker Molloy   We’ll reach new heights of moral panic

Mario García   More newsrooms go mobile-first

Nikki Usher   This is the year of the RSS reader. (Really!)

Amethyst J. Davis   The slight of the great contraction

Christoph Mergerson   The rot at the core of the news business

Rodney Gibbs   Recalibrating how we work apart

Christina Shih   Shared values move from nice-to-haves to essentials

Laura E. Davis   The year we embrace the robots — and ourselves

Alexandra Svokos   Working harder to reach audiences where they are

Nicholas Thompson   The year AI actually changes the media business

Bill Grueskin   Local news will come to rely on AI

Amy Schmitz Weiss   Journalism education faces a crossroads

Megan Lucero and Shirish Kulkarni   The future of journalism is not you

Anna Nirmala   News organizations get new structures

Julia Beizer   News fatigue shows us a clear path forward

Michael Schudson   Journalism gets more and more difficult

Eric Nuzum   A focus on people instead of power

Ariel Zirulnick   Journalism doubles down on user needs

Mariana Moura Santos   A woman who speaks is a woman who changes the world

Jessica Clark   Open discourse retrenches