It’s a motto that’s been ingrained in our brains since journalism school or our first internship: Journalism is the guardian of democracy.
Today, U.S. democracy is in real peril. We’re about to find out if journalism can, indeed, live up to its lofty ideals.
Sure, we avoided the worst possible outcomes for democracy in November’s midterm elections. Election-deniers failed to seize control of the election systems of important swing states. But the threat hasn’t faded. This month the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a case, Moore v. Harper, that tests what was until recently a fringe legal premise, the Independent State Legislature theory, and could open the door to massive electoral shenanigans.
On one hand, many journalists have met the challenge: fearlessly spotlighting the key threats to our democracy. On the other hand, plenty of stories still read like the old climate change coverage used to: treating the issue like a “Republicans said, Democrats said” affair that’s up for debate. (A few years ago, I used this space to predict that the press would stop covering threats to voting this way. I was wrong.)
A lot of stories over the last year that read the same way: The first paragraph would describe Republicans doing something that’s clearly undermining democracy. Then, the second paragraph would say: “Democrats say Republicans are undermining democracy.”
That’s a dangerous framing that treats our democracy as something to be simply seen through partisan filters. Plus, it’s not true! Democrats aren’t just saying this. So are constitutional scholars, historians, political scientists, many Republicans and — get this — even the people orchestrating the anti-democratic movement. They’ll openly say: If having a democracy means a Biden administration, then they’re not down with democracy any more.
Two years ago, I predicted that this anti-democratic movement would lead to the creation of a democracy beat across news organizations. That one fared a little better than my first prediction. There’s reason to believe this focus has had a real impact.
Still, a beat — or even team — alone just isn’t enough. News organizations, from local community organizations up to the big national outlets, are going to have to become explicitly pro-democracy.
What exactly does that mean? Here’s the definition from Howard University’s new Center for Journalism and Democracy, which helped inspire this piece: “Pro-democracy journalists report what’s true. They hold liars accountable. They use direct language. They inform voters with clear and careful warnings when legislation, elected officials, or candidates threaten the continuation of democracy.” And here’s their toolkit for how to make sure you have a pro-democracy newsroom.
Just as important, here’s what it isn’t: A pro-democracy newsroom ditches the old tradition of framing politics as an argument (or worse, contest) between Democrats vs. Republicans. It’s a tired framing that needed to be tossed out anyway.
There’s a much better way to be independent, fair and effective than assuming a centrist political stance. We make judgment calls every day about the kind of behavior we authoritatively decide is bad. Murder? Bad. A school board member stealing money? Also bad. We don’t need to call up a Democrat to ask them for an opinion on murder.
So it’s fairly simple: Taking actions that erode our democracy? Really bad.
The democracy reporting teams and editorial leadership urgently need to become truly racially representative. This entire anti-democratic movement is a response to a multi-racial democracy. This isn’t a new phenomenon in U.S. history. It’s just a new cycle. And to cover it right, you’re going to need reporters from the communities that U.S. democracy has long excluded.
It’s worth taking a second to figure out what we’ve meant when we’ve said journalism is the guardian of democracy. I interpret it as this: We give people the information they need to make informed decisions and participate in civil society.
We still need to hold tight to that ideal. But it’s not enough — and maybe never was. For one, election deniers and others who would undermine our democratic traditions are actually getting elected. For another, the key decisions being made aren’t being made at the ballot box: they’re being made by local party leaders or Supreme Court judges.
So it’s not enough anymore to just hope your stories help people make better decisions. You have to hope your stories help preserve our democracy. To do that, we’re going to need newsrooms to become explicitly pro-democracy.
If they can do that, we might have a chance to live up to our big claims about our role in society. And, just maybe, we can then get to the work of making our flawed democracy better, rather than just keep it from going backwards.
Andrew Donohue is executive editor of projects at Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting.
It’s a motto that’s been ingrained in our brains since journalism school or our first internship: Journalism is the guardian of democracy.
Today, U.S. democracy is in real peril. We’re about to find out if journalism can, indeed, live up to its lofty ideals.
Sure, we avoided the worst possible outcomes for democracy in November’s midterm elections. Election-deniers failed to seize control of the election systems of important swing states. But the threat hasn’t faded. This month the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a case, Moore v. Harper, that tests what was until recently a fringe legal premise, the Independent State Legislature theory, and could open the door to massive electoral shenanigans.
On one hand, many journalists have met the challenge: fearlessly spotlighting the key threats to our democracy. On the other hand, plenty of stories still read like the old climate change coverage used to: treating the issue like a “Republicans said, Democrats said” affair that’s up for debate. (A few years ago, I used this space to predict that the press would stop covering threats to voting this way. I was wrong.)
A lot of stories over the last year that read the same way: The first paragraph would describe Republicans doing something that’s clearly undermining democracy. Then, the second paragraph would say: “Democrats say Republicans are undermining democracy.”
That’s a dangerous framing that treats our democracy as something to be simply seen through partisan filters. Plus, it’s not true! Democrats aren’t just saying this. So are constitutional scholars, historians, political scientists, many Republicans and — get this — even the people orchestrating the anti-democratic movement. They’ll openly say: If having a democracy means a Biden administration, then they’re not down with democracy any more.
Two years ago, I predicted that this anti-democratic movement would lead to the creation of a democracy beat across news organizations. That one fared a little better than my first prediction. There’s reason to believe this focus has had a real impact.
Still, a beat — or even team — alone just isn’t enough. News organizations, from local community organizations up to the big national outlets, are going to have to become explicitly pro-democracy.
What exactly does that mean? Here’s the definition from Howard University’s new Center for Journalism and Democracy, which helped inspire this piece: “Pro-democracy journalists report what’s true. They hold liars accountable. They use direct language. They inform voters with clear and careful warnings when legislation, elected officials, or candidates threaten the continuation of democracy.” And here’s their toolkit for how to make sure you have a pro-democracy newsroom.
Just as important, here’s what it isn’t: A pro-democracy newsroom ditches the old tradition of framing politics as an argument (or worse, contest) between Democrats vs. Republicans. It’s a tired framing that needed to be tossed out anyway.
There’s a much better way to be independent, fair and effective than assuming a centrist political stance. We make judgment calls every day about the kind of behavior we authoritatively decide is bad. Murder? Bad. A school board member stealing money? Also bad. We don’t need to call up a Democrat to ask them for an opinion on murder.
So it’s fairly simple: Taking actions that erode our democracy? Really bad.
The democracy reporting teams and editorial leadership urgently need to become truly racially representative. This entire anti-democratic movement is a response to a multi-racial democracy. This isn’t a new phenomenon in U.S. history. It’s just a new cycle. And to cover it right, you’re going to need reporters from the communities that U.S. democracy has long excluded.
It’s worth taking a second to figure out what we’ve meant when we’ve said journalism is the guardian of democracy. I interpret it as this: We give people the information they need to make informed decisions and participate in civil society.
We still need to hold tight to that ideal. But it’s not enough — and maybe never was. For one, election deniers and others who would undermine our democratic traditions are actually getting elected. For another, the key decisions being made aren’t being made at the ballot box: they’re being made by local party leaders or Supreme Court judges.
So it’s not enough anymore to just hope your stories help people make better decisions. You have to hope your stories help preserve our democracy. To do that, we’re going to need newsrooms to become explicitly pro-democracy.
If they can do that, we might have a chance to live up to our big claims about our role in society. And, just maybe, we can then get to the work of making our flawed democracy better, rather than just keep it from going backwards.
Andrew Donohue is executive editor of projects at Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting.
Kirstin McCudden We’ll codify protection of journalism and newsgathering
Parker Molloy We’ll reach new heights of moral panic
Elizabeth Bramson-Boudreau More of the same
Ryan Gantz “I’m sorry, but I’m a large language model”
Jaden Amos TikTok personality journalists continue to rise
Hillary Frey Death to the labor-intensive memo for prospective hires
Megan Lucero and Shirish Kulkarni The future of journalism is not you
Christina Shih Shared values move from nice-to-haves to essentials
Ståle Grut Your newsroom experiences a Midjourney-gate, too
Snigdha Sur Newsrooms get nimble in a recession
Raney Aronson-Rath Journalists will band together to fight intimidation
Molly de Aguiar and Mandy Van Deven Narrative change trend brings new money to journalism
Dominic-Madori Davis Everyone finally realizes the need for diverse voices in tech reporting
Mary Walter-Brown and Tristan Loper Mission-driven metrics become our North Star
Anthony Nadler Confronting media gerrymandering
Julia Angwin Democracies will get serious about saving journalism
AX Mina Journalism in a time of permacrisis
Brian Stelter Finding new ways to reach news avoiders
Tamar Charney Flux is the new stability
Kaitlyn Wells We’ll prioritize media literacy for children
Dana Lacey Tech will screw publishers over
Jim VandeHei There is no “peak newsletter”
Jody Brannon We’ll embrace policy remedies
Jacob L. Nelson Despite it all, people will still want to be journalists
Sue Cross Thinking and acting collectively to save the news
Karina Montoya More reporters on the antitrust beat
Leezel Tanglao Community partnerships drive better reporting
Rodney Gibbs Recalibrating how we work apart
Sarah Stonbely Growth in public funding for news and information at the state and local levels
Bill Adair The year of the fact-check (no, really!)
Sarah Marshall A web channel strategy won’t be enough
Surya Mattu Data journalists learn from photojournalists
Mael Vallejo More threats to press freedom across the Americas
Matt Rasnic More newsroom workers turn to organized labor
Julia Beizer News fatigue shows us a clear path forward
Kaitlin C. Miller Harassment in journalism won’t get better, but we’ll talk about it more openly
Walter Frick Journalists wake up to the power of prediction markets
Daniel Trielli Trust in news will continue to fall. Just look at Brazil.
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Anika Anand Independent news businesses lead the way on healthy work cultures
Sue Schardt Toward a new poetics of journalism
Gordon Crovitz The year advertisers stop funding misinformation
Paul Cheung More news organizations will realize they are in the business of impact, not eyeballs
Laxmi Parthasarathy Unlocking the silent demand for international journalism
Joshua P. Darr Local to live, wire to wither
Alan Henry A reckoning with why trust in news is so low
Anita Varma Journalism prioritizes the basic need for survival
Jessica Maddox Journalists keep getting manipulated by internet culture
Alex Perry New paths to transparency without Twitter
Rachel Glickhouse Humanizing newsrooms will be a badge of honor
Alex Sujong Laughlin Credit where it’s due
Eric Thurm Journalists think of themselves as workers
Ben Werdmuller The internet is up for grabs again
Priyanjana Bengani Partisan local news networks will collaborate
David Cohn AI made this prediction
Upasna Gautam Technology that performs at the speed of news
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Nicholas Jackson There will be launches — and we’ll keep doing the work
Susan Chira Equipping local journalism
Emily Nonko Incarcerated reporters get more bylines
Janet Haven ChatGPT and the future of trust
Jesse Holcomb Buffeted, whipped, bullied, pulled
Don Day The news about the news is bad. I’m optimistic.
Kathy Lu We need emotionally agile newsroom leaders
Wilson Liévano Diaspora journalism takes the next step
Jarrad Henderson Video editing will help people understand the media they consume
Josh Schwartz The AI spammers are coming
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Sarah Alvarez Dream bigger or lose out
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James Salanga Journalists work from a place of harm reduction
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Cory Bergman The AI content flood
Peter Bale Rising costs force more digital innovation
Eric Holthaus As social media fragments, marginalized voices gain more power
Eric Nuzum A focus on people instead of power
Johannes Klingebiel The innovation team, R.I.P.
Alexandra Borchardt The year of the climate journalism strategy
Larry Ryckman We’ll work together with our competitors
Sam Gregory Synthetic media forces us to understand how media gets made
Lisa Heyamoto The independent news industry gets a roadmap to sustainability
Gabe Schneider Well-funded journalism leaders stop making disparate pay
Anna Nirmala News organizations get new structures
Mario García More newsrooms go mobile-first
Burt Herman The year AI truly arrives — and with it the reckoning
Basile Simon Towards supporting criminal accountability
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Tim Carmody Newsletter writers need a new ethics
Jennifer Choi and Jonathan Jackson Funders finally bet on next-generation news entrepreneurs
Al Lucca Digital news design gets interesting again
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Amethyst J. Davis The slight of the great contraction
Joni Deutsch Podcast collaboration — not competition — breeds excellence
Jessica Clark Open discourse retrenches
Sam Guzik AI will start fact-checking. We may not like the results.
Zizi Papacharissi Platforms are over
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Moreno Cruz Osório Brazilian journalism turns wounds into action
Taylor Lorenz The “creator economy” will be astroturfed
Cassandra Etienne Local news fellowships will help fight newsroom inequities
Michael Schudson Journalism gets more and more difficult
Dannagal G. Young Stop rewarding elite performances of identity threat
Bill Grueskin Local news will come to rely on AI
Ryan Nave Citizen journalism, but make it equitable
Ariel Zirulnick Journalism doubles down on user needs
Richard Tofel The press might get better at vetting presidential candidates
Simon Galperin Philanthropy stops investing in corporate media
Jakob Moll Journalism startups will think beyond English
Shanté Cosme The answer to “quiet quitting” is radical empathy
Pia Frey Publishers start polling their users at scale
Victor Pickard The year journalism and capitalism finally divorce
Valérie Bélair-Gagnon Well-being will become a core tenet of journalism
Esther Kezia Thorpe Subscription pressures force product innovation
Sarabeth Berman Nonprofit local news shows that it can scale
Brian Moritz Rebuilding the news bundle
Andrew Donohue We’ll find out whether journalism can, indeed, save democracy
Eric Ulken Generative AI brings wrongness at scale
Sue Robinson Engagement journalism will have to confront a tougher reality
Nicholas Thompson The year AI actually changes the media business
S. Mitra Kalita “Everything sucks. Good luck to you.”
Martina Efeyini Talk to Gen Z. They’re the experts of Gen Z.
Barbara Raab More journalism funders will take more risks
Juleyka Lantigua Newsrooms recognize women of color as the canaries in the coal mine
Jim Friedlich Local journalism steps up to the challenge of civic coverage
John Davidow A year of intergenerational learning
Jennifer Brandel AI couldn’t care less. Journalists will care more.
David Skok Renewed interest in human-powered reporting
Joe Amditis AI throws a lifeline to local publishers
Jonas Kaiser Rejecting the “free speech” frame
Tre'vell Anderson Continued culpability in anti-trans campaigns
Masuma Ahuja Journalism starts working for and with its communities
Delano Massey The industry shakes its imposter syndrome
Errin Haines Journalists on the campaign trail mend trust with the public
Andrew Losowsky Journalism realizes the replacement for Twitter is not a new Twitter
Joanne McNeil Facebook and the media kiss and make up
Gina Chua The traditional story structure gets deconstructed
A.J. Bauer Covering the right wrong
Elite Truong In platform collapse, an opportunity for community
Peter Sterne AI enters the newsroom
Michael W. Wagner The backlash against pro-democracy reporting is coming
Francesco Zaffarano There is no end of “social media”
Ayala Panievsky It’s time for PR for journalism
Kerri Hoffman Podcasting goes local
Christoph Mergerson The rot at the core of the news business
Danielle K. Brown and Kathleen Searles DEI efforts must consider mental health and online abuse
Khushbu Shah Global reporting will suffer
Doris Truong Workers demand to be paid what the job is worth
Amy Schmitz Weiss Journalism education faces a crossroads
Sumi Aggarwal Smart newsrooms will prioritize board development
Alexandra Svokos Working harder to reach audiences where they are