NPR is a media organization moving in a lot of directions all at once. Take Code Switch, the recently launched project on race, ethnicity, as an example. Code Switch is more than a new beat or coverage area for NPR — the project is designed to increase the organization’s coverage of race issues and reach out to new audiences. But beyond the boundaries of its coverage, Code Switch has a cross-media approach — on air, in social media, and on the web — that NPR hopes will appeal to a young and diverse audience outside the normal public radio fan. It’s a bet on the future, with the Corporation for Public Broadcasting awarding NPR a $1.5 million grant to fund the project and hire new staffers.
Matt Thompson, a name likely familiar to Nieman Lab readers or future-of-news watchers, is helming the effort. As manager of digital initiatives (“and mischief,” he adds), Thompson has been a part of a number of new endeavors at NPR, including Project Argo. What makes Code Switch unique, Thompson said, is that it promises not only to jump headlong into discussions about race and culture, but also find draw new voices into the mix. “We’re seeking to reach and bring into the conversation more and more people who are, by dint of demographics, somewhat younger than the population as a whole and are more likely to be using mobile technologies for more of their media consumption,” Thompson said.
When I spoke to Thompson, we talked about the development of the Code Switch team, it’s mission, bridging the worlds of audio and digital, and how NPR is moving into the world of mobile. Here’s a slightly edited transcript of our conversation.
Code Switch came about exactly and as organically as I would have had hoped. We had come up with long lists of potential names, some of which we knew would just be salty, and others of which, like “Earth Tones,” were in the conversation merely to produce derision.
It was like we had universally accepted it as a team name first, and then stepped back and realized it’s actually a really nice resonant idea — this notion of a dialogue that spans cultures and mixing modes. The fact that it was snappy and easy enough to say and spell was just icing on the cake.
Just playing that one Key & Peele sketch, “Phone Call.” I have learned if you play that sketch, you never have to explain it again. The few people who heard the name and were like “What?” — you just play them that sketch and they’re like “Ohhhhhhh.”
What came out of this conversation that took place over the span of a few months with folks from all over was we asked folks to start sharing interesting links they came across. We didn’t set very many parameters in that, we just said “share stuff you felt was interesting that sort of touched on these things we talked about.” We wanted to see if that could hang together — whether there was a strong conceptual thread running through this that we could use as a foundation for reporting, whether we could define the core, the center of gravity of this topic in such a way that it was compelling.
We found, as we looked at the links coming in, that really there was a center of gravity here and it’s something that absolutely overlaps with all different areas of coverage. This topic and our approach to it requires coordination with the arts desk, and the national desk, and the Washington desk, and the science desk, and NPR Music.
It’s a dimension of our stories that when you focus on it, when you actually ask yourself about the role race, ethnicity, and culture play in our lives and in the stories we report on — as opposed to taking a different tact, like covering a particular community or whatnot — it allows you, I think, to enter all of this deeper, more nuanced and fascinating territory we didn’t have the same way into before. It allows us to explore things like code-switching. It allows us to have a conversation about something that is often both very difficult and very oblique, but is at the same time incredible important too the dynamics of so many news stories.
Because we dive straight into the headlong, uncomfortable space, we can ask the question: “How true is this? And what is the special black perspective on homosexuality, to the extent we can parse it from available polling?” And he came out with a really nuanced and interesting take. He spoke to a professor who had done a pretty exhaustive review of opinion polling among African Americans on issues of homosexuality and found that the picture is complex. You have to juggle a lot of ideas to characterize black thought on gay and lesbian issues.
For radio, for audio or broadcasting on air, you need these settings and characters. You need this bright and colorful sound. You need things that can paint the canvas of the story you’re trying to tell in sound. It’s much more difficult to do that, from a state of nature, with headier stories.
I think having the two pieces, the digital and broadcast pieces linked, enables us to start something in a place where we’re exploring ideas but very quickly find stories around it. Code-switching is one of those things. The reasons why they do it, the way it plays out — all of those can be abstract ideas to represent in audio. But because we started with this week of posting about it digitally, and conceptually, we were able to solicit hundreds of stories from people which then turned into material we used on air.
I think the reverse happens also. For radio, we find ourselves seeking stories with characters and places and settings that are very specific and tangible. That lets us produce these things that can play out very nicely online. This weekend, we produced a post for the blog that was composed of two stories that appeared on Weekend Edition Sunday, stories from two of our foreign correspondents on the idea of personal space. On air, these are very vivid stories. We have reporters on the metro in Sau Paulo talking about what people are like on the subway in Brazil and how they relate to one another. But you hear that — their voices, their giggling; you almost hear the claustrophobia of the space and people’s elbows jostling against each other. But we’re talking about this abstract thing, personal space. I think the radio can be a nice kind of anchor for a rich and broader conversation online.
Another piece of it is, so far I think the team has been successful, and it certainly intended to, to reach an audience of people, part of our existence is to reach people of color, as well as providing additional richness to NPR’s coverage for its full audience. We’re seeking to reach and bring into the conversation more and more people who are, by dint of demographics, somewhat younger than the population as a whole and more likely to be using mobile technologies for more of their media consumption. As we think of ourselves as a mobile organization, we’re uniquely oriented towards reaching a group whose media habits presages the habits of our general audience as a whole.
But, just to make it vivid again for a second, we know we’re reaching, and we’re seeking, an audience that is more likely to use social media than the full general population. This means that social media is incredibly important. It’s an important place for us to be looking for stories and to be reporting. It’s also important to factor social media in, to build that into our editorial planning as a place where we’re telling stories.
So we have a member of the team, Kat Chow, whose primary outlet, the arena in which she spends most of her time, is social media. She’s working closely with our folks in broadcast. There’s a lot of cross-fertilization and mixing. Social media is uniquely one of these spaces where you can actually reach out and touch the people you actually want to reach out and touch.
We knew from the outset that it was incredibly important to foster a really robust and vibrant conversation on these issues, and we knew, also, that it’s really easy for conversations about race, ethnicity, and culture to go off the rails. So we wanted to take a very active stance in our discussions all across the blog but also in social media, online, and all the places folks were discussing our work.