The Associated Press, or AP, is an American nonprofit news cooperative owned by 1,500 U.S. newspaper members.
Founded in 1846, the AP is one of the largest newsgathering organizations in the world, with about 2,400 journalists. Its primary news operation is its wire service, though it also operates a radio network as well. It has won 49 Pulitzer Prizes, including 30 for its photography.
Content on the AP’s national and international wires is overwhelmingly supplied by AP staffers, while the state wire stories are produced by the AP and its members. With more than 200 news bureaus, it is among the American media’s leading producers of international news.
The AP’s profits and revenue have fallen sharply in recent years, and it nearly lost money in 2009. About a quarter of the AP’s revenue comes from domestic newspapers, about 17 percent from online customers, and slightly less from U.S. broadcasters. Other revenue sources include international clients and photography.
Since the late 1990s, the AP has allowed its news to be posted on Yahoo, and after a brief hiatus in late 2009 and early 2010, its stories are posted on Google News as well. Those licensing agreements have been a driving factor in the AP’s increase in revenue over the past decade. The AP has also floated the idea of offering news slightly earlier to some aggregators for a fee.
Though AP executives have talked in the past about the need to allow content to flow freely online, they have often spoken out against aggregators and other online news sources for misappropriating its content, suing organizations that reproduce their material without permission.