, . "“An essential force in American history,” the Chicago Defender is stopping print publication." Nieman Journalism Lab. Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard, 8 Jul. 2019. Web. 22 Mar. 2025.
APA
, . (2019, Jul. 8). “An essential force in American history,” the Chicago Defender is stopping print publication. Nieman Journalism Lab. Retrieved March 22, 2025, from https://www.niemanlab.org/reading/an-essential-force-in-american-history-the-chicago-defender-is-stopping-print-publication/
Chicago
, . "“An essential force in American history,” the Chicago Defender is stopping print publication." Nieman Journalism Lab. Last modified July 8, 2019. Accessed March 22, 2025. https://www.niemanlab.org/reading/an-essential-force-in-american-history-the-chicago-defender-is-stopping-print-publication/.
Wikipedia
{{cite web
| url = https://www.niemanlab.org/reading/an-essential-force-in-american-history-the-chicago-defender-is-stopping-print-publication/
| title = “An essential force in American history,” the Chicago Defender is stopping print publication
| last =
| first =
| work = [[Nieman Journalism Lab]]
| date = 8 July 2019
| accessdate = 22 March 2025
| ref = {{harvid||2019}}
}}
