CLOSE

MLA

, . "“An essential force in American history,” the Chicago Defender is stopping print publication." Nieman Journalism Lab. Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard, 8 Jul. 2019. Web. 31 Mar. 2025.

APA

, . (2019, Jul. 8). “An essential force in American history,” the Chicago Defender is stopping print publication. Nieman Journalism Lab. Retrieved March 31, 2025, from https://www.niemanlab.org/reading/an-essential-force-in-american-history-the-chicago-defender-is-stopping-print-publication/

Chicago

, . "“An essential force in American history,” the Chicago Defender is stopping print publication." Nieman Journalism Lab. Last modified July 8, 2019. Accessed March 31, 2025. https://www.niemanlab.org/reading/an-essential-force-in-american-history-the-chicago-defender-is-stopping-print-publication/.

Wikipedia

{{cite web
    | url = https://www.niemanlab.org/reading/an-essential-force-in-american-history-the-chicago-defender-is-stopping-print-publication/
    | title = “An essential force in American history,” the Chicago Defender is stopping print publication
    | last =
    | first =
    | work = [[Nieman Journalism Lab]]
    | date = 8 July 2019
    | accessdate = 31 March 2025
    | ref = {{harvid||2019}}
}}